Paper · 1974 · Irish journal of agricultural research

EFFECT OF GROWING MEDIUM AND BASE FERTILISER LEVEL ON QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF SOME PROTECTED CROPS

T. R. Gormley; Patricia A. Gallagher

16
claims
25
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The growth and chemical composition of tomatoes grown in peat, mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soils at five levels of base fertiliser were studied in two seasons. In the first season the tomato crop was followed by lettuce and chrysanthemums, planted in the same soil. Peat soil gave the highest marketable yield for tomatoes, highest incidence of blossom-end rot, tallest plants and the lowest levels of soluble solids, acidity and juice conductivity in the fruit. In contrast, mineral soil gave the lowest yield, lowest incidence of blossom-end rot, smallest plants and high levels of soluble solids, acidity and juice conductivity. Results for peat: mineral soil were gener ally intermediate between those obtained for the other two substrates. Tomato yield decreased and fruit composition improved at the higher base fertiliser levels. Peat soil gave the largest lettuce and chrysanthemum plants and mineral soil the smallest. At high levels of base fertiliser, lettuce yields and flower weights were reduced.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peat soil gave the highest marketable tomato yield compared with mineral and peat:mineral soils.

Treatment
Peat soile1
Outcome
marketable yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomatoes grown in peat, mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“Peat soil gave the highest marketable yield for tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peat soil gave the highest incidence of blossom-end rot in tomatoes.

Treatment
Peat soile1
Outcome
incidence of blossom-end rote1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomatoes grown in peat, mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“Peat soil gave the highest marketable yield for tomatoes, highest incidence of blossom-end rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–363 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peat soil gave the tallest tomato plants.

Treatment
Peat soile1
Outcome
tallest plantse1
Direction
talleste1
Comparator
mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomatoes grown in peat, mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“Peat soil gave the highest marketable yield for tomatoes, highest incidence of blossom-end rot, tallest plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–379 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peat soil gave the lowest levels of soluble solids, acidity and juice conductivity in tomato fruit.

Organ / stage
fruite1
Treatment
Peat soile1
Outcome
soluble solids, acidity and juice conductivitye1
Direction
loweste1
Comparator
mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomatoes grown in peat, mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“Peat soil gave the highest marketable yield for tomatoes, highest incidence of blossom-end rot, tallest plants and the lowest levels of soluble solids, acidity and juice conductivity in the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral soil gave the lowest tomato yield.

Treatment
mineral soile1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
loweste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomatoes grown in peat, mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“mineral soil gave the lowest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral soil gave the lowest incidence of blossom-end rot in tomatoes.

Treatment
mineral soile1
Outcome
incidence of blossom-end rote1
Direction
loweste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomatoes grown in peat, mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“mineral soil gave the lowest yield, lowest incidence of blossom-end rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–550 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral soil gave the smallest tomato plants.

Treatment
mineral soile1
Outcome
smallest plantse1
Direction
smalleste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomatoes grown in peat, mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“mineral soil gave the lowest yield, lowest incidence of blossom-end rot, smallest plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–567 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral soil gave high levels of soluble solids, acidity and juice conductivity in tomato fruit.

Treatment
mineral soile1
Outcome
soluble solids, acidity and juice conductivitye1
Direction
high levelse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomatoes grown in peat, mineral and 1: 1 peat: mineral soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“mineral soil gave the lowest yield, lowest incidence of blossom-end rot, smallest plants and high levels of soluble solids, acidity and juice conductivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato yield decreased at the higher base fertiliser levels.

Treatment
higher base fertiliser levelse1
Outcome
Tomato yielde1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tomato yield decreased and fruit composition improved at the higher base fertiliser levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–838 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato fruit composition improved at the higher base fertiliser levels.

Treatment
higher base fertiliser levelse1
Outcome
fruit compositione1
Direction
improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tomato yield decreased and fruit composition improved at the higher base fertiliser levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–838 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peat soil gave the largest lettuce plants.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
Peat soile1
Outcome
plantse1
Direction
largeste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peat soil gave the largest lettuce and chrysanthemum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peat soil gave the largest chrysanthemum plants.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemume1
Treatment
Peat soile1
Outcome
plantse1
Direction
largeste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peat soil gave the largest lettuce and chrysanthemum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral soil gave the smallest lettuce plants.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
mineral soile1
Outcome
plantse1
Direction
smalleste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peat soil gave the largest lettuce and chrysanthemum plants and mineral soil the smallest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral soil gave the smallest chrysanthemum plants.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemume1
Treatment
mineral soile1
Outcome
plantse1
Direction
smalleste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peat soil gave the largest lettuce and chrysanthemum plants and mineral soil the smallest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High levels of base fertiliser reduced lettuce yields.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
high levels of base fertilisere1
Outcome
lettuce yieldse1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“At high levels of base fertiliser, lettuce yields and flower weights were reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1012 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High levels of base fertiliser reduced chrysanthemum flower weights.

Taxon
chrysanthemumsChrysanthemume2
Treatment
high levels of base fertilisere1
Outcome
flower weightse1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“At high levels of base fertiliser, lettuce yields and flower weights were reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1012 · show in text ↑
e2

“followed by lettuce and chrysanthemums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–241 · show in text ↑

growing medium · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 18 positive, 7 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

growing medium · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 25 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

116 papers: 94 positive, 22 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

fertilization · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

249 papers: 213 positive, 36 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 213 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

245 papers more in this group

See all 249 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

127 papers in the same direction as this paper · 850 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.