Paper · 2013

Effect of Different Water Regimes Interacted with Zinc on Growth and Chemical Composition of Geranium

Sami A. Metwally; Mohamed S. Shaheen

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

3 Abstract: This investigation was carried out at the greenhouse of National Research Centre, Egypt to study the response of Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) to different levels of soil moisture and zinc treatments. The results indicated that, plant growth i.e. plant height (cm), branches number and shoot fresh weight decreased with irrigation plants after depletion of more or less 50% of field capacity. Drought increase essential oil % and decreased oil yield. Zinc 1000 ppm proved to be affective in increasing the yield of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil. The volatile profile of odorous parts of the plant was analyzed by GC/MS. The major compounds in essential oils were oxygenated monoterpenes with geraniol (54, 12%) at 1000 ppm of zinc. Subjecting Pelargonium graveolens to 30 % depletion of field capacity increased the constituent geraniol with (34, 73%),while under water stress 70% depletion of field capacity germacrone was increased.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation after approximately 50% field capacity depletion decreased geranium height, branch number and fresh shoot weight.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
irrigation plants after depletion of more or less 50% of field capacitye0
Outcome
plant height (cm), branches number and shoot fresh weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (cm), branches number and shoot fresh weight decreased with irrigation plants after depletion of more or less 50% of field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–407 · show in text ↑
t0

“Geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought increased essential oil percentage.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
Droughte0
Outcome
essential oil %e0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought increase essential oil %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased oil yield.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
Droughte0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought increase essential oil % and decreased oil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–465 · show in text ↑
t0

“Geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 1000 ppm increased essential oil yield.

Taxon
Pelargonium graveolensPelargonium graveolense0
Treatment
Zinc 1000 ppme0
Outcome
yield of Pelargonium graveolens essential oile0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pelargonium graveolens
Pelargonium graveolens · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc 1000 ppm proved to be affective in increasing the yield of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–567 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1000 ppm zinc, geraniol comprised 54, 12% of the major oxygenated monoterpenes.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
1000 ppm of zince0
Outcome
geraniole0
Value
54, 12%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major compounds in essential oils were oxygenated monoterpenes with geraniol (54, 12%) at 1000 ppm of zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 % field capacity depletion, geraniol increased to 34, 73%.

Taxon
Pelargonium graveolensPelargonium graveolense0
Treatment
30 % depletion of field capacitye0
Outcome
constituent geraniole0
Direction
increasede0
Value
34, 73%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pelargonium graveolens
Pelargonium graveolens · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Subjecting Pelargonium graveolens to 30 % depletion of field capacity increased the constituent geraniol with (34, 73%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 70% field capacity depletion, germacrone increased.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
water stress 70% depletion of field capacitye0
Outcome
germacronee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under water stress 70% depletion of field capacity germacrone was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–956 · show in text ↑
t0

“Geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–101 · show in text ↑

drought · quality: oil · GeraniumPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · growth · GeraniumPositive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.