Paper · 2014 · International Journal of Waste Resources

Reduction of Nitrate Nitrogen from Alkaline Soils Cultivated with Maize Crop Using Zeolite-Bentonite Soil Amendments

Molla A Ioannou Z; Dimirkou A Mollas S

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present study examines the efficiency of soil amendments regarding the retention of nitrate ions, from maize (ZEA MAYS). The experiments were performed in May – June 2010 at the greenhouse of the University of Thessaly in Volos (Central Greece). The soil amendments that have been used for the experiments were zeolite, bentonite and zeolite – bentonite in a proportion of 3:1 w/w. Two doses of nitrogen were used (400 and 800 kg N ha-1) in the form of NH4NO3. Nine treatments occurred; six of them contained soil amendments. Each treatment repeated three times. According to the statistical analysis of the greenhouse experiments’ data, bentonite and zeolite – bentonite increased the height of the plants in the dose of 800 kg N ha-1. Moreover, all the used soil amendments reduced the concentration of nitrate nitrogen in soil and plants. Consequently, such materials can be used for the remediation of polluted soils with nitrogen and the production of high quality products.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentonite increased maize height at 800 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
bentonitee0
Outcome
height of the plantse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
800 kg N ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bentonite and zeolite – bentonite increased the height of the plants in the dose of 800 kg N ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–740 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (ZEA MAYS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite–bentonite increased maize height at 800 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
zeolite – bentonitee0
Outcome
height of the plantse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
800 kg N ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bentonite and zeolite – bentonite increased the height of the plants in the dose of 800 kg N ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–740 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (ZEA MAYS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite reduced nitrate nitrogen concentration in soil and maize plants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
zeolitee0
Outcome
concentration of nitrate nitrogen in soil and plantse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil amendments that have been used for the experiments were zeolite, bentonite and zeolite – bentonite in a proportion of 3:1 w/w. Two doses of nitrogen were used (400 and 800 kg N ha-1) in the form of NH4NO3. Nine treatments occurred; six of them contained soil amendments. Each treatment repeated three times. According to the statistical analysis of the greenhouse experiments’ data, bentonite and zeolite – bentonite increased the height of the plants in the dose of 800 kg N ha-1. Moreover, all the used soil amendments reduced the concentration of nitrate nitrogen in soil and plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–845 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (ZEA MAYS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentonite reduced nitrate nitrogen concentration in soil and maize plants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
all the used soil amendmentse0
Outcome
concentration of nitrate nitrogen in soil and plantse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, all the used soil amendments reduced the concentration of nitrate nitrogen in soil and plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–845 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (ZEA MAYS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite–bentonite reduced nitrate nitrogen concentration in soil and maize plants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
all the used soil amendmentse0
Outcome
concentration of nitrate nitrogen in soil and plantse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, all the used soil amendments reduced the concentration of nitrate nitrogen in soil and plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–845 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (ZEA MAYS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–123 · show in text ↑

bentonite · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

other · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

119 papers: 107 positive, 12 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

115 papers more in this group

See all 119 papers →

other · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 164 positive, 20 negative or no effect

163 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

180 papers more in this group

See all 184 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.