Paper · 2014 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effect of High Humic Substance Levels on Growth and Nutrient Concentration of Corn under Calcareous Conditions

Hakan Leventoglu; İbrahim Erdal

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of high humic substance (HS) levels (0, 500, 1000, and 2000 mg HS kg−1) on growth and nutrient concentrations of corn grown on calcareous soils. For these, soil samples were collected from the six different provinces of Turkey. According to the average values, HS levels had no significant effect alone on dry weight, nitrogen (N), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) concentrations. Soil differences significantly affected dry weight, N, Mg, and Cu concentrations (p ≤ 0.05). Looking at HSxsoil interactions on K, Ca, Fe, and Mn concentrations, it could be seen that there was no effect or that the effect was negative. Only plant Fe concentrations obtained from Konya and Urfa provinces were positively affected from HSxsoil interaction. It was concluded that high level of HS had no or negative effect on corn growth and some nutrient concentration under calcareous conditions.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substance level had no significant effect on corn dry weight or N, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mn concentrations.

Treatment
HS levelse0
Outcome
dry weight, nitrogen (N), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) concentrationse0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HS levels had no significant effect alone on dry weight, nitrogen (N), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil differences significantly affected corn dry weight and N, Mg, and Cu concentrations.

Outcome
dry weight, N, Mg, and Cu concentrationse0
Value
p ≤ 0.05e0
Setting
Soile0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil differences significantly affected dry weight, N, Mg, and Cu concentrations (p ≤ 0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–573 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substance by soil interactions had no or negative effects on corn K, Ca, Fe, and Mn concentrations.

Treatment
HSxsoil interactionse0
Outcome
K, Ca, Fe, and Mn concentrationse0
Direction
no effect or that the effect was negativee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HSxsoil interactions on K, Ca, Fe, and Mn concentrations, it could be seen that there was no effect or that the effect was negative”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substance by soil interaction positively affected corn Fe concentration in Konya.

Treatment
HSxsoil interactione0
Outcome
plant Fe concentrationse0
Direction
positively affectede0
Setting
Konyae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only plant Fe concentrations obtained from Konya and Urfa provinces were positively affected from HSxsoil interaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic substance by soil interaction positively affected corn Fe concentration in Urfa.

Treatment
HSxsoil interactione0
Outcome
plant Fe concentrationse0
Direction
positively affectede0
Setting
Urfae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only plant Fe concentrations obtained from Konya and Urfa provinces were positively affected from HSxsoil interaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High humic substance levels had no or negative effect on corn growth and some nutrient concentrations under calcareous conditions.

Treatment
high level of HSe0
Outcome
corn growth and some nutrient concentratione0
Direction
no or negative effecte0
Qualifier
under calcareous conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high level of HS had no or negative effect on corn growth and some nutrient concentration under calcareous conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑

other · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 164 positive, 20 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 164 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

180 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.