Paper · 2001 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Stomatal Density and Calcium Concentration of Six Snap Bean Cultivars

J.M. Quintana; H.C. Harrison; J.P. Palta; et al.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Stomatal density of pods and leaves were determined for six commercial snap bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L. `Evergreen', `Hystyle', Labrador', `Tenderlake', `Top Crop', and `Venture') grown at three planting dates, in an attempt to find morphological traits that could be related to cultivar differences in pod Ca concentration. Snap beans were planted three times at ≈1-week intervals beginning 15 June 1995, and harvested 59 to 62 days after planting. Stomatal counts were performed using a microscope linked to a video camera, and Ca concentration determinations were made using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Calcium concentration and stomatal density of leaf tissue was higher than that of pods. Cultivar differences for pod Ca concentration ( P = 0.001) and stomatal density ( P = 0.001) were observed although cultivars with higher pod stomatal density did not necessarily result in higher pod Ca concentration. Calcium concentration and stomatal density for leaves did not differ among cultivars. Stomatal density and Ca concentration of pods were positively correlated ( R 2 = 0.37), while pod maturity was negatively associated to both pod Ca concentration ( R 2 = 0.93), and pod stomatal density ( R 2 = 0.99). The effect of planting dates was absent in pod Ca concentration and significant in pod stomatal density.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves had higher calcium concentration than pods.

Taxon
snap beant0
Organ / stage
leaf tissuee0
Outcome
Calcium concentratione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
podse0

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium concentration and stomatal density of leaf tissue was higher than that of pods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–711 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves had higher stomatal density than pods.

Taxon
snap beant0
Organ / stage
leaf tissuee0
Outcome
stomatal densitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
podse0

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium concentration and stomatal density of leaf tissue was higher than that of pods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–711 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod calcium concentration differed among cultivars.

Taxon
snap beant0
Material
Cultivare0
Outcome
pod Ca concentratione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivar differences for pod Ca concentration ( P = 0.001) and stomatal density ( P = 0.001) were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod stomatal density differed among cultivars.

Taxon
snap beant0
Material
Cultivare0
Outcome
stomatal densitye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivar differences for pod Ca concentration ( P = 0.001) and stomatal density ( P = 0.001) were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher pod stomatal density did not necessarily imply higher pod calcium concentration.

Taxon
snap beant0
Organ / stage
pode0
Outcome
pod Ca concentratione0
Direction
did not necessarily result in highere0

Verbatim

e0

“cultivars with higher pod stomatal density did not necessarily result in higher pod Ca concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf calcium concentration did not differ among cultivars.

Taxon
snap beant0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
Calcium concentratione0
Direction
did not differe0

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium concentration and stomatal density for leaves did not differ among cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1015 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf stomatal density did not differ among cultivars.

Taxon
snap beant0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
stomatal densitye0
Direction
did not differe0

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium concentration and stomatal density for leaves did not differ among cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1015 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod stomatal density correlated positively with pod calcium concentration, R2 0.37.

Taxon
snap beant0
Organ / stage
podse0
Outcome
Ca concentration of podse0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Qualifier
R 2 = 0.37e0

Verbatim

e0

“Stomatal density and Ca concentration of pods were positively correlated ( R 2 = 0.37)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1103 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod maturity correlated negatively with pod calcium concentration, R2 0.93.

Taxon
snap beant0
Organ / stage
pod maturitye0
Outcome
pod Ca concentratione0
Direction
negatively associatede0
Qualifier
R 2 = 0.93e0

Verbatim

e0

“pod maturity was negatively associated to both pod Ca concentration ( R 2 = 0.93)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1192 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod maturity correlated negatively with pod stomatal density, R2 0.99.

Taxon
snap beant0
Organ / stage
pod maturitye0
Outcome
pod stomatal densitye0
Direction
negatively associatede0
Qualifier
R 2 = 0.99e0

Verbatim

e0

“pod maturity was negatively associated to both pod Ca concentration ( R 2 = 0.93), and pod stomatal density ( R 2 = 0.99)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1232 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting date had no effect on pod calcium concentration.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
planting datese0
Outcome
pod Ca concentratione0
Direction
absente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of planting dates was absent in pod Ca concentration and significant in pod stomatal density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1337 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting date significantly affected pod stomatal density, with direction unstated.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
planting datese0
Outcome
pod stomatal densitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of planting dates was absent in pod Ca concentration and significant in pod stomatal density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1337 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–59 · show in text ↑

sowing time · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.