Paper · 2013

INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTIONS AND PRODUCTIVITYOF LEUCAENA LEICOCEPHALA AND CLITORIA TERNATEAUNDER ARID LAND MIXED CROPPING

A. A. Elfeel; Ahmed Bakhashwain; R. A. Abohassan; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Leucaena leicocephala - Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils was carried out during the period 2010-2012. The aim was to test the effect of tree / crop productivity and interactions. Crop parameters measured were; relative growth rate (RGR), forage yield, quality and stomatal conductance (gs). Where tree parameters are; height and diameter growth and increase per month. In addition to tree and crop leaf area index (LAI) and soil chemical properties. The study showed that intercropping resulted in reduced crop forage yield and RGR, compared to sole crop. While, protein and most of the minerals were higher and fiber was lower in intercropped forage. Tree growth was remarkably higher under intercropping compared to sole crop. Strong relationship between LAI with tree and crop productivity was observed. Higher values of LAI were associated with higher crop and tree growth. Crop gs was significantly higher in sole crop compared to intercrop, whereas lower gs values were observed in mixed plots with higher tree LAI. Soil organic matter was higher in mixed cropped plots associated with lower soil EC and Na and Higher N, K, Ca and Mg. The study concluded that the presence of Clitoria had beneficial effects on tree growth, where the trees had negative effects on crop forage productivity and RGR.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced Clitoria forage yield relative to sole cropping.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
sole crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping resulted in reduced crop forage yield and RGR, compared to sole crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–582 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced Clitoria relative growth rate relative to sole cropping.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
RGRe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
sole crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping resulted in reduced crop forage yield and RGR, compared to sole crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–582 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropped Clitoria forage had higher protein and mineral content.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Treatment
intercroppede0
Outcome
protein and most of the mineralse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protein and most of the minerals were higher and fiber was lower in intercropped forage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–678 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropped Clitoria forage had lower fiber content.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Treatment
intercroppede0
Outcome
fibere0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protein and most of the minerals were higher and fiber was lower in intercropped forage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–678 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased Leucaena tree growth relative to sole cropping.

Taxon
Leucaena leicocephalae1
Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
Tree growthe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sole crope0

Verbatim

e0

“Tree growth was remarkably higher under intercropping compared to sole crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–755 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leucaena leicocephala - Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher leaf area index was associated with greater Clitoria crop growth.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Organ / stage
LAIe0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher values of LAI were associated with higher crop and tree growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–904 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher leaf area index was associated with greater Leucaena tree growth.

Taxon
Leucaena leicocephalae1
Organ / stage
LAIe0
Outcome
tree growthe0
Direction
highere0

Verbatim

e0

“Higher values of LAI were associated with higher crop and tree growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–904 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leucaena leicocephala - Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Clitoria stomatal conductance was significantly higher in sole cropping than intercropping.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Treatment
sole crope0
Outcome
gse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
intercrope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop gs was significantly higher in sole crop compared to intercrop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–972 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower Clitoria stomatal conductance occurred in mixed plots with higher tree leaf area index.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Outcome
gse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
higher tree LAIe0
Setting
mixed plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lower gs values were observed in mixed plots with higher tree LAI.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1048 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed cropping increased soil organic matter.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Treatment
mixed cropped plotse0
Outcome
Soil organic mattere0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil organic matter was higher in mixed cropped plots associated with lower soil EC and Na and Higher N, K, Ca and Mg.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1167 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed cropping was associated with lower soil electrical conductivity and sodium.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Outcome
soil EC and Nae0
Direction
lowere0
Setting
mixed cropped plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil organic matter was higher in mixed cropped plots associated with lower soil EC and Na and Higher N, K, Ca and Mg.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1167 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed cropping was associated with higher soil nitrogen, potassium and calcium.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Outcome
N, K, Cae0
Direction
Highere0
Setting
mixed cropped plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil organic matter was higher in mixed cropped plots associated with lower soil EC and Na and Higher N, K, Ca and Mg.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1167 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed cropping was associated with higher soil magnesium.

Taxon
Clitoria ternateaClitoria ternateae1
Outcome
Mge0
Direction
Highere0
Setting
mixed cropped plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea · TaxonSuyash.dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil organic matter was higher in mixed cropped plots associated with lower soil EC and Na and Higher N, K, Ca and Mg.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1167 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clitoria ternatea intercropping under arid dry saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–83 · show in text ↑

intercropping · quality: protein · Clitoria ternateaPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · quality: grain · Clitoria ternateaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

intercropping · growth · Clitoria ternateaResults agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.