Abstract
Grape (Vitis vinifera) is a commercially important fruit crops in world and Iran. Grape cultivated for the production of table grape, juice and dry raisins. The main purpose of this study was using foliar application of Boron and Zinc for increasing quality and yield in grapevines. The experiment was done in a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors and three replications. Factors of the experiment included two levels of combination of Zn and B from of ZnSO4.H2O and H3BO3 (0 and 2 g/l). Second factor involved seven Turkmenistan cultivars (No.1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) and one 'Rotabi Zarghan' local cultivar. The foliar application was applied at three different stages included pre and post flowering and veraison. The results of variance analysis showed that using different levels of fertilization significantly increased berry (number, length and weight), cluster (length and weight) and seed (number and size) characteristics and TSS. Based on results the most fruit set index (berry number per cluster) observed in Turkmenistan No.7, 4 and 3 cultivar respectively, although it was not significant among cultivars. Also effect of different cultivars were different significantly on chemical (TSS, TA and pH) and physical (length and weight berry, length and weight cluster and seed number and size) characters. Generally, different cultivars respond differently to application of B and Zn, that this is need to more studie. Key Word: Boron, foliar application, grape (Vitis vinifera), quality, quantity, Zinc
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar boron and zinc significantly increased berry number, length and weight.
- Treatment
- foliar application of Boron and Zince0
- Outcome
- berry (number, length and weight)e1
- Direction
- increasede1
VitisNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grapevine (vitis vinifera l.)”
e0“The main purpose of this study was using foliar application of Boron and Zinc for increasing quality and yield in grapevines”
e1“The results of variance analysis showed that using different levels of fertilization significantly increased berry (number, length and weight), cluster (length and weight) and seed (number and size) characteristics and TSS”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar boron and zinc significantly increased cluster length and weight.
- Treatment
- foliar application of Boron and Zince0
- Outcome
- cluster (length and weight)e1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grapevine (vitis vinifera l.)”
e0“The main purpose of this study was using foliar application of Boron and Zinc for increasing quality and yield in grapevines”
e1“The results of variance analysis showed that using different levels of fertilization significantly increased berry (number, length and weight), cluster (length and weight) and seed (number and size) characteristics and TSS”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar boron and zinc significantly increased seed number and size.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grapevine (vitis vinifera l.)”
e0“The main purpose of this study was using foliar application of Boron and Zinc for increasing quality and yield in grapevines”
e1“The results of variance analysis showed that using different levels of fertilization significantly increased berry (number, length and weight), cluster (length and weight) and seed (number and size) characteristics and TSS”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar boron and zinc significantly increased TSS.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grapevine (vitis vinifera l.)”
e0“The main purpose of this study was using foliar application of Boron and Zinc for increasing quality and yield in grapevines”
e1“The results of variance analysis showed that using different levels of fertilization significantly increased berry (number, length and weight), cluster (length and weight) and seed (number and size) characteristics and TSS”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit set index was highest in Turkmenistan No.7, 4 and 3, not significantly different among cultivars.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grapevine (vitis vinifera l.)”
e2“Based on results the most fruit set index (berry number per cluster) observed in Turkmenistan No.7, 4 and 3 cultivar respectively, although it was not significant among cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Different cultivars differed significantly in chemical characters (TSS, TA and pH).
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grapevine (vitis vinifera l.)”
e3“Also effect of different cultivars were different significantly on chemical (TSS, TA and pH) and physical (length and weight berry, length and weight cluster and seed number and size) characters”
Claim · model-written summary
Different cultivars differed significantly in berry length and weight.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grapevine (vitis vinifera l.)”
e3“Also effect of different cultivars were different significantly on chemical (TSS, TA and pH) and physical (length and weight berry, length and weight cluster and seed number and size) characters”
Claim · model-written summary
Different cultivars differed significantly in cluster length and weight.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grapevine (vitis vinifera l.)”
e3“Also effect of different cultivars were different significantly on chemical (TSS, TA and pH) and physical (length and weight berry, length and weight cluster and seed number and size) characters”
Claim · model-written summary
Different cultivars differed significantly in seed number and size.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grapevine (vitis vinifera l.)”
e3“Also effect of different cultivars were different significantly on chemical (TSS, TA and pH) and physical (length and weight berry, length and weight cluster and seed number and size) characters”
Claim · model-written summary
Different cultivars respond differently to foliar application of B and Zn.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“grapevine (vitis vinifera l.)”
e4“Generally, different cultivars respond differently to application of B and Zn, that this is need to more studie”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 46 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.