Abstract
Three kabuli chickpea genotypes, viz. ILC's 482, 3279 and 6104 were treated with a range of gamma irradiation doses (10 to 110 kR) and EMS doses (0.1 to 0.4%) to obtain useful information about the use of these mutagens in inducing genetic variability and to estimate the doses of gamma irradiation and EMS that were effective to reduce the growth by a given proportion under control (non-treated) conditions. At lower doses of gamma irradiation, stimulating effect on shoot and root length was observed in all the genotypes but adversely affected at higher doses of gamma irradiation and EMS. The sensitivity to gamma irradiation and EMS appeared to be related with the seed size, The large seeded genotype ILC 6104 seemed to be more sensitive than the small seeded ILC 3279 and ILC 482. It appeared that shoot and root length reduction can be used with equal reliability for estimating the appropriate mutagen dose. Three gamma irradiation doses (40,50 and 60 kR) and two EMS doses (0.1 and 0.2%) which caused reduction in the shoot and root length around 20-40% could be chosen for large scale mutagenic treatments.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Lower gamma irradiation doses stimulated shoot and root length in all tested chickpea genotypes.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEA
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- lower doses of gamma irradiatione0
- Outcome
- shoot and root lengthe0
- Direction
- stimulatinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“At lower doses of gamma irradiation, stimulating effect on shoot and root length was observed in all the genotypes”
t0“CHICKPEA”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher gamma irradiation doses adversely affected chickpea shoot and root length.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEA
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- higher doses of gamma irradiatione0
- Outcome
- shoot and root lengthe0
- Direction
- adversely affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“At lower doses of gamma irradiation, stimulating effect on shoot and root length was observed in all the genotypes but adversely affected at higher doses of gamma irradiation and EMS.”
t0“CHICKPEA”
Claim · model-written summary
EMS adversely affected chickpea shoot and root length.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEA
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- EMSe0
- Outcome
- shoot and root lengthe0
- Direction
- adversely affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“At lower doses of gamma irradiation, stimulating effect on shoot and root length was observed in all the genotypes but adversely affected at higher doses of gamma irradiation and EMS.”
t0“CHICKPEA”
Claim · model-written summary
Large seeded ILC 6104 appeared more sensitive to gamma irradiation and EMS than ILC 3279 and ILC 482.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEA
Cicer arietinumt0 - Material
- ILC 6104e0
- Treatment
- gamma irradiation and EMSe0
- Outcome
- sensitivity to gamma irradiation and EMSe0
- Direction
- more sensitivee0
- Comparator
- ILC 3279 and ILC 482e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The sensitivity to gamma irradiation and EMS appeared to be related with the seed size, The large seeded genotype ILC 6104 seemed to be more sensitive than the small seeded ILC 3279 and ILC 482.”
t0“CHICKPEA”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot length reduction appeared equally reliable for estimating an appropriate mutagen dose.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEA
Cicer arietinumt0 - Outcome
- shoot and root length reductione0
- Comparator
- equal reliabilitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It appeared that shoot and root length reduction can be used with equal reliability for estimating the appropriate mutagen dose.”
t0“CHICKPEA”
Claim · model-written summary
Gamma irradiation doses of 40,50 and 60 kR caused around 20-40% reduction in chickpea shoot and root length.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEA
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 40,50 and 60 kRe0
- Outcome
- shoot and root lengthe0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 20-40%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Three gamma irradiation doses (40,50 and 60 kR) and two EMS doses (0.1 and 0.2%) which caused reduction in the shoot and root length around 20-40%”
t0“CHICKPEA”
Claim · model-written summary
EMS doses of 0.1 and 0.2% caused around 20-40% reduction in chickpea shoot and root length.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEA
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 0.1 and 0.2%e0
- Outcome
- shoot and root lengthe0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 20-40%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Three gamma irradiation doses (40,50 and 60 kR) and two EMS doses (0.1 and 0.2%) which caused reduction in the shoot and root length around 20-40%”
t0“CHICKPEA”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggested 40,50 and 60 kR gamma irradiation doses for large scale chickpea mutagenic treatments.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEA
Cicer arietinumt0 - Outcome
- 40,50 and 60 kRe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Three gamma irradiation doses (40,50 and 60 kR) and two EMS doses (0.1 and 0.2%) which caused reduction in the shoot and root length around 20-40% could be chosen for large scale mutagenic treatments.”
t0“CHICKPEA”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggested 0.1 and 0.2% EMS doses for large scale chickpea mutagenic treatments.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEA
Cicer arietinumt0 - Outcome
- 0.1 and 0.2%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Three gamma irradiation doses (40,50 and 60 kR) and two EMS doses (0.1 and 0.2%) which caused reduction in the shoot and root length around 20-40% could be chosen for large scale mutagenic treatments.”
t0“CHICKPEA”
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