Paper · 2015 · International Journal of Plant Animal and Environmental Sciences

INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF BORON AND ZINC ON CORN SEED SET IN MAZANDARAN IRAN

Masoud Mohseni; Mohammad Hossein Haddadi

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In some corn fields, in different parts of Iran, the phenomenon of partly grain free ear is observed. This phenomenon can severely decreases corn yield. Although most researchers, mention that this phenomenon is the result of moisture and heat stresses at the time of pollination, but some other researches believed that it is due to the nutritional factors, especially boron and zinc nutritional elements. In order to examine the effect of zinc and boron application on corn grain production, an experiment was conducted at Qarakheil Agricultural research station in Qaemshahr during the 2003-2005. The experiment was factorial and conducted in the field as a Randomized Complete Block Design, with 20 treatments, and 3 replications. The treatments were composed of five level of zinc (O, 8, 16 and 24 kg.ha-1 in soil and foliar application of ZnSO4 with 0.5 percent concentration) and four levels of Boron (0, 20 and 40 kg.ha-1 of boric acid in soil and foliar application of boric acid with 0.3 percent concentration), and finally their means were compared. The result from Mazandaran experiment, showed that application of zinc caused a significant increased in grain yield (α = 5%), but application of Boron individually or zinc in combination with boron, had not significant effect on grain yield. The maximum grain yield (10380 kg.ha-1) was obtained due to application of 120 kg. ha-1 ZnS04 and 40 kg. ha-1 Boric Acid, which produced more yield (1415 kg. ha-1) to chek (B=0 and ZN=0) . The application of zinc individually had only a significant effect on the length of corn ear and plant height, but application of Zn + B had significant effect on length and diameter of corn ear percent of partly grain free and their effect on other studied parameters were not significant.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased corn grain yield.

Treatment
application of zince0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of zinc caused a significant increased in grain yield (α = 5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1186 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron alone had no significant effect on grain yield.

Treatment
application of Boron individuallye0
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Boron individually or zinc in combination with boron, had not significant effect on grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1302 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc combined with boron had no significant effect on grain yield.

Treatment
zinc in combination with borone0
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zinc in combination with boron, had not significant effect on grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1302 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest grain yield was 10380 kg.ha-1 with the stated zinc and boric acid treatment, 1415 kg. ha-1 above the check.

Treatment
application of 120 kg. ha-1 ZnS04 and 40 kg. ha-1 Boric Acide0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
10380 kg.ha-1e0
Qualifier
1415 kg. ha-1e0
Comparator
chek (B=0 and ZN=0)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum grain yield (10380 kg.ha-1) was obtained due to application of 120 kg. ha-1 ZnS04 and 40 kg. ha-1 Boric Acid, which produced more yield (1415 kg. ha-1) to chek (B=0 and ZN=0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1304–1490 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc alone significantly affected corn ear length and plant height.

Treatment
application of zinc individuallye0
Outcome
length of corn ear and plant heighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of zinc individually had only a significant effect on the length of corn ear and plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1497–1602 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc plus boron significantly affected corn ear length, diameter, and partly grain-free percentage.

Treatment
application of Zn + Be0
Outcome
length and diameter of corn ear percent of partly grain freee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Zn + B had significant effect on length and diameter of corn ear percent of partly grain free”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1608–1716 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–51 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

83 papers: 72 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

boric acid · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.