Abstract
The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis caused significant reduction in plant growth of okra cv. Pusa Sawani. Consequently water absorption capability of roots was impaired. In concomitant infections the reduction in plant growth as well as in water absorption capability of roots was more pronounced. The reduction of plant growth in combined inoculations was, however, relatively less than the sum total of reductions caused by the same levels of the single species inoculations. In single as well as in combined inoculations the reduction in plant growth and in water absorption capability of roots was found directly proportional to the increasing inocula of both the nematodes. In co-habitation the nematodes were antagonistic to each other.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Both nematode species significantly reduced okra growth.
- Taxon
- okra
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Abelmoschus esculentuse0 - Material
- Pusa Sawanie0
- Treatment
- Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformise0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Second interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformis
Rotylenchulus reniformise0pathogen - Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis caused significant reduction in plant growth of okra cv. Pusa Sawani.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode infection impaired okra root water absorption.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformise0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pathogen
- Outcome
- water absorption capability of rootse0
- Direction
- impairede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis caused significant reduction in plant growth of okra cv. Pusa Sawani. Consequently water absorption capability of roots was impaired.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined infections caused a more pronounced reduction in okra growth.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- concomitant infectionse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pathogen
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- more pronouncede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis caused significant reduction in plant growth of okra cv. Pusa Sawani. Consequently water absorption capability of roots was impaired. In concomitant infections the reduction in plant growth as well as in water absorption capability of roots was more pronounced.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined infections caused a more pronounced reduction in okra root water absorption.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- concomitant infectionse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pathogen
- Outcome
- water absorption capability of rootse0
- Direction
- more pronouncede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis caused significant reduction in plant growth of okra cv. Pusa Sawani. Consequently water absorption capability of roots was impaired. In concomitant infections the reduction in plant growth as well as in water absorption capability of roots was more pronounced.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined growth reduction was less than the sum of reductions from single infections at the same inoculum levels.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- combined inoculationse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pathogen
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- relatively lesse0
- Comparator
- sum total of reductions caused by the same levels of the single species inoculationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis caused significant reduction in plant growth of okra cv. Pusa Sawani. Consequently water absorption capability of roots was impaired. In concomitant infections the reduction in plant growth as well as in water absorption capability of roots was more pronounced. The reduction of plant growth in combined inoculations was, however, relatively less than the sum total of reductions caused by the same levels of the single species inoculations. In single as well as in combined inoculations the reduction in plant growth and in water absorption capability of roots was found directly proportional to the increasing inocula of both the nematodes. In co-habitation the nematodes were antagonistic to each other.”
Claim · model-written summary
Okra growth reduction increased with inoculum of both nematodes in single and combined infections.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- increasing inocula of both the nematodese0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pathogen
- Outcome
- reduction in plant growthe0
- Direction
- directly proportionale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis caused significant reduction in plant growth of okra cv. Pusa Sawani. Consequently water absorption capability of roots was impaired. In concomitant infections the reduction in plant growth as well as in water absorption capability of roots was more pronounced. The reduction of plant growth in combined inoculations was, however, relatively less than the sum total of reductions caused by the same levels of the single species inoculations. In single as well as in combined inoculations the reduction in plant growth and in water absorption capability of roots was found directly proportional to the increasing inocula of both the nematodes. In co-habitation the nematodes were antagonistic to each other.”
Claim · model-written summary
Okra root water absorption reduction increased with inoculum of both nematodes in single and combined infections.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- increasing inocula of both the nematodese0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pathogen
- Outcome
- water absorption capability of rootse0
- Direction
- directly proportionale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis caused significant reduction in plant growth of okra cv. Pusa Sawani. Consequently water absorption capability of roots was impaired. In concomitant infections the reduction in plant growth as well as in water absorption capability of roots was more pronounced. The reduction of plant growth in combined inoculations was, however, relatively less than the sum total of reductions caused by the same levels of the single species inoculations. In single as well as in combined inoculations the reduction in plant growth and in water absorption capability of roots was found directly proportional to the increasing inocula of both the nematodes. In co-habitation the nematodes were antagonistic to each other.”
Claim · model-written summary
The two nematodes were antagonistic during cohabitation on okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematodes were antagonistic to each othere0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis caused significant reduction in plant growth of okra cv. Pusa Sawani. Consequently water absorption capability of roots was impaired. In concomitant infections the reduction in plant growth as well as in water absorption capability of roots was more pronounced. The reduction of plant growth in combined inoculations was, however, relatively less than the sum total of reductions caused by the same levels of the single species inoculations. In single as well as in combined inoculations the reduction in plant growth and in water absorption capability of roots was found directly proportional to the increasing inocula of both the nematodes. In co-habitation the nematodes were antagonistic to each other.”
The same questions in other papers
Meloidogyne incognita · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.