Paper · 2015 · Pharmacognosy Research

Quantification of total polyphenols, catechin, caffeine, L-theanine, determination of antioxidant activity and effect on antileishmanial drugs of ethiopian tea leaves extracts

SalahuddinFarooq Mohammed; Alemu Tadesse; Ariaya Hymete; et al.

13
claims
15
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In this study four tea samples Gumero black, Wushwush black and Wushwush green from Agri- Ceft Plc and East Africa black tea leaves from East African Agribusiness Plc were investigated for total polyphenols, caffeine, catechin and L-theanine content. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The aqueous extracts were investigated for their antioxidant and antileishmanial property and effect on amphotericin B, miltefocine and sodium stibogluconate, the commonly used antileishmanial drugs. Antileishmanial studies were conducted on L. aethiopica. RESULTS: Wushwush green tea had the highest content of polyphenol (19.98 ± 1.15 mg gallic acid equivalent /100 g dry leaf weight), catechin (37.06 mg/g) and L-theanine (48.54 mg/g but the lowest caffeine content). It exhibited the highest antioxidant activity. The highest antioxidant effect of Wushwush green tea may be attributed to the highest polyphenol content. East African black tea had the lowest L-theanine (20.72 mg/g) and antioxidant activity but the highest caffeine (16.60 mg/g) content. CONCLUSION: Wushwush green tea showed slight inhibitory effect on L. aethiopica while the lack tea extracts (Gumero, East Africa and Wushwush) exhibited no antileishmanial activity. Wushwush green tea did not show any synergistic or antagonistic effect on the antileishmanial drugs used in this study while Gumero, East Africa and Wushwush black tea extracts exhibited dose dependant inhibitory activity to the commonly used antileishmanial drugs included in this study.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wushwush green tea had the highest polyphenol content.

Taxon
teae0
Material
Wushwush green teae0
Outcome
content of polyphenole0
Direction
higheste0
Value
19.98 ± 1.15 mg gallic acid equivalent /100 g dry leaf weighte0

Verbatim

e0

“Wushwush green tea had the highest content of polyphenol (19.98 ± 1.15 mg gallic acid equivalent /100 g dry leaf weight), catechin (37.06 mg/g) and L-theanine (48.54 mg/g but the lowest caffeine content).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–755 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wushwush green tea had the highest catechin content.

Taxon
teae0
Material
Wushwush green teae0
Outcome
catechine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
37.06 mg/ge0

Verbatim

e0

“Wushwush green tea had the highest content of polyphenol (19.98 ± 1.15 mg gallic acid equivalent /100 g dry leaf weight), catechin (37.06 mg/g) and L-theanine (48.54 mg/g but the lowest caffeine content).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–755 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wushwush green tea had the highest L-theanine content.

Taxon
teae0
Material
Wushwush green teae0
Outcome
L-theaninee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
48.54 mg/ge0

Verbatim

e0

“Wushwush green tea had the highest content of polyphenol (19.98 ± 1.15 mg gallic acid equivalent /100 g dry leaf weight), catechin (37.06 mg/g) and L-theanine (48.54 mg/g but the lowest caffeine content).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–755 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wushwush green tea had the lowest caffeine content.

Taxon
teae0
Material
Wushwush green teae0
Outcome
caffeine contente0
Direction
loweste0

Verbatim

e0

“Wushwush green tea had the highest content of polyphenol (19.98 ± 1.15 mg gallic acid equivalent /100 g dry leaf weight), catechin (37.06 mg/g) and L-theanine (48.54 mg/g but the lowest caffeine content).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–755 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wushwush green tea exhibited the highest antioxidant activity.

Taxon
teae1
Material
Wushwush green teae1
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“It exhibited the highest antioxidant activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–802 · show in text ↑
e1

“Wushwush green tea had the highest content of polyphenol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–607 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed the highest antioxidant effect of Wushwush green tea to its highest polyphenol content.

Taxon
teae0
Material
Wushwush green teae0
Compound
polyphenole0
Outcome
antioxidant effecte0

Verbatim

e0

“The highest antioxidant effect of Wushwush green tea may be attributed to the highest polyphenol content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–908 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

East African black tea had the lowest L-theanine content.

Taxon
teae0
Material
East African black teae0
Outcome
L-theaninee0
Direction
loweste0
Value
20.72 mg/ge0

Verbatim

e0

“East African black tea had the lowest L-theanine (20.72 mg/g) and antioxidant activity but the highest caffeine (16.60 mg/g) content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1042 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

East African black tea had the lowest antioxidant activity.

Taxon
teae0
Material
East African black teae0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
loweste0

Verbatim

e0

“East African black tea had the lowest L-theanine (20.72 mg/g) and antioxidant activity but the highest caffeine (16.60 mg/g) content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1042 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

East African black tea had the highest caffeine content.

Taxon
teae0
Material
East African black teae0
Outcome
caffeinee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
16.60 mg/ge0

Verbatim

e0

“East African black tea had the lowest L-theanine (20.72 mg/g) and antioxidant activity but the highest caffeine (16.60 mg/g) content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1042 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wushwush green tea slightly inhibited L. aethiopica.

Taxon
teae0
Material
Wushwush green teae0
Interactor
L. aethiopicae0other
Outcome
inhibitory effect on L. aethiopicae0

Verbatim

e0

“Wushwush green tea showed slight inhibitory effect on L. aethiopica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gumero, East Africa, and Wushwush black tea extracts exhibited no antileishmanial activity.

Taxon
teae1
Interactor
L. aethiopicae1
Outcome
no antileishmanial activitye0

Verbatim

e0

“lack tea extracts (Gumero, East Africa and Wushwush) exhibited no antileishmanial activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1223 · show in text ↑
e1

“Wushwush green tea showed slight inhibitory effect on L. aethiopica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wushwush green tea showed no synergistic or antagonistic effect on the antileishmanial drugs.

Taxon
teae0
Material
Wushwush green teae0
Outcome
synergistic or antagonistic effect on the antileishmanial drugse0

Verbatim

e0

“Wushwush green tea did not show any synergistic or antagonistic effect on the antileishmanial drugs used in this study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1343 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gumero, East Africa, and Wushwush black tea extracts showed dose dependent inhibition of the antileishmanial drugs.

Taxon
teae0
Outcome
inhibitory activity to the commonly used antileishmanial drugse0
Direction
inhibitorye0
Qualifier
dose dependante0

Verbatim

e0

“Gumero, East Africa and Wushwush black tea extracts exhibited dose dependant inhibitory activity to the commonly used antileishmanial drugs included in this study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1513 · show in text ↑