Paper · 1993 · Development

The role of the monopteros gene in organising the basal body region of the Arabidopsis embryo

Thomas Berleth; Gerd Jürgens

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
568
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT The monopteros (mp) gene contributes to apical-basal pattern formation in the Arabidopsis embryo. mp mutant seedlings lack basal body structures such as hypocotyl, radicle and root meristem, and this pattern deletion has been traced back to alterations in the octant-stage embryo. Cells of the embryo proper and the uppermost cell of the suspensor fail to establish division patterns that would normally generate the basal body structures. The resulting absence of a morphological axis seems to be responsible for another phenotypic trait of mp seedlings, variable positioning of cotyledons. This relationship is suggested by weak mp seedling phenotypes in which the presence of a short hypocotyl is correlated with normal arrangement of cotyledons. Root formation has been induced in mp seedlings grown in tissue culture. This result supports the notion that the mp gene is required for organising the basal body region, rather than for making the root, in the developing embryo.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

mp mutant seedlings lack hypocotyl, radicle and root meristem structures.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Material
mp mutant seedlingse0
Gene
mpe0
Outcome
lack basal body structures such as hypocotyl, radicle and root meristeme0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mp mutant seedlings lack basal body structures such as hypocotyl, radicle and root meristem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis embryo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The basal body pattern deletion traces back to octant-stage embryo alterations.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Organ / stage
octant-stage embryoe0
Outcome
pattern deletione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this pattern deletion has been traced back to alterations in the octant-stage embryo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–288 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis embryo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo proper and uppermost suspensor cells fail to establish divisions generating basal body structures.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Organ / stage
embryo proper and the uppermost cell of the suspensore0
Outcome
fail to establish division patternse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cells of the embryo proper and the uppermost cell of the suspensor fail to establish division patterns that would normally generate the basal body structures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–448 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis embryo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest absence of a morphological axis explains variable cotyledon positioning in mp seedlings.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Gene
mpe0
Outcome
variable positioning of cotyledonse0
Qualifier
absence of a morphological axise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The resulting absence of a morphological axis seems to be responsible for another phenotypic trait of mp seedlings, variable positioning of cotyledons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis embryo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A short hypocotyl correlates with normal cotyledon arrangement in weak mp seedlings.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Material
weak mp seedling phenotypese0
Organ / stage
short hypocotyle0
Outcome
normal arrangement of cotyledonse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weak mp seedling phenotypes in which the presence of a short hypocotyl is correlated with normal arrangement of cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–757 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis embryo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root formation was induced in mp seedlings grown in tissue culture.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Material
mp seedlingse0
Treatment
grown in tissue culturee0
Outcome
Root formatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root formation has been induced in mp seedlings grown in tissue culture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–831 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis embryo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that mp organizes the basal body region rather than making the root.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Organ / stage
developing embryoe0
Gene
mp genee0
Outcome
organising the basal body regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the mp gene is required for organising the basal body region, rather than for making the root, in the developing embryo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–988 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis embryo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑

in vitro · growth · ArabidopsisPositive and negative results

17 papers: 11 positive, 6 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.