Paper · 2014 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Ascorbic Acid Treatments For Preventing Lignification On Ready-To-Use Carrot

Rezzan Kasım; Mehmet Ufuk Kasım

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Carrot was consumed by people due to benefits to human health. Carrots are best known for their rich supply of the antioxidant nutrient that was actually named for beta-carotene. However, these delicious root vegetables are the source not only of beta-carotene, but also of a wide variety of antioxidants and other healthsupporting nutrients. Trends to use fresh-cut product increased nowadays, because humans wants to consume fruit and vegetables freshly. In this research, the effect of different doses ascorbic acid treatments to shreddedcarrots to prevent lignification was studied. For this aim, carrots were obtained from the Kocaeli Wholesale Distribution Center, and were screened for uniformity, such as being free from any mechanical damage and diseases and also same sized. After washing, carrots were shredded and treated with 1, 2 and 4% ascorbic acid to prevent lignification and to extend shelf life. Excessive ascorbic acid over carrot surface dried in a salad spinner for 60 second, and then carrots were packaged in a plastic box. Carrots were stored in a cold room at 4±1oC temperature and 85-90 RH during 14 days. Color values, whiteness index, visual quality scores of samples and softenin index values were determined at the begining and 7 days intervals during storage. L values of samples treated with 4% ascorbic acid were higher than the other treatments, and followed by 2% and 1% ascorbic acid and control group. The same findings were obtained by a* and b* values of samples. Lignification of fresh-cut carrot occures in the form of surface whitening. But in the present study, whitening which is signs of lignification did not seen on shredded carrot surface. So, it was found that ascorbic acid treatment to shredded carrots prevented to lignification. But firmness loss occured ascorbic acid treated samples compared to control group. Therefore, it is suggested that ascorbic acid and firming agent must be used together for shredded carrot to prevent both lignification and softening in the future work

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4% ascorbic acid treatment raised L values of shredded carrot above the other treatments and the control group.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae1
Treatment
4% ascorbic acide2
Outcome
L valuese2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
control groupe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“After washing, carrots were shredded and treated with 1, 2 and 4% ascorbic acid to prevent lignification and to extend shelf life”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–914 · show in text ↑
e2

“L values of samples treated with 4% ascorbic acid were higher than the other treatments, and followed by 2% and 1% ascorbic acid and control group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1439 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

a* and b* values of shredded carrot showed the same findings as the L values.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotae0
Outcome
a* and b* valuese3
Qualifier
The same findings were obtainede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carrot was consumed by people due to benefits to human health”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e3

“The same findings were obtained by a* and b* values of samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1441–1503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid treatment prevented lignification of shredded carrots.

Taxon
shredded carrotse4
Treatment
ascorbic acid treatmente4
Outcome
lignificatione4
Direction
preventede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4

“So, it was found that ascorbic acid treatment to shredded carrots prevented to lignification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1690–1782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid treatment caused firmness loss in shredded carrots compared with the control group.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae1
Treatment
ascorbic acide5
Outcome
firmnesse5
Direction
losse5
Comparator
control groupe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“After washing, carrots were shredded and treated with 1, 2 and 4% ascorbic acid to prevent lignification and to extend shelf life”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–914 · show in text ↑
e5

“But firmness loss occured ascorbic acid treated samples compared to control group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1784–1865 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid and a firming agent should be used together for shredded carrot.

Taxon
shredded carrote6
Outcome
ascorbic acid and firming agent must be used togethere6

Verbatim

e6

“it is suggested that ascorbic acid and firming agent must be used together for shredded carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1878–1972 · show in text ↑

ascorbic acid · quality: postharvest · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.