Abstract
Two fungicides registered for the control of Pythium spp. were evaluated for their effects on size and time to flowering of seed-propagated geraniums (Pelargonium × hortorum L.H. Bailey). Fungicide drenches of fenaminosulf and metalaxyl were applied to geraniums grown in soilless root medium: 1) at seeding (S); 2) at seeding and transplanting (ST); 3) at seeding, transplanting, and 1 week after transplanting (ST + 1); 4) at transplanting (T); and 5) 1 week after transplanting (T + 1). Metalaxyl drenching schedules did not significantly influence plant size or time to flowering. Fenaminosulf drenching schedules 3 and 4 significantly reduced plant size, and drenching schedule 3 significantly increased days to flowering in comparison to control plants. Although fenaminosulf is used infrequently because of limited availability, the detrimental effects of this fungicide on plant size and time to flowering warrant similar investigations with additional fungicides and crops. Chemical names used: sodium[4-(dimethylamino) phenyl]diazenesulfonate (fenaminosulf); N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N-(methoxyacetyl) - dl -alanine methyl ester (metalaxyl).
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Metalaxyl schedules did not significantly alter geranium size.
- Treatment
- Metalaxyl drenching schedulese0
- Outcome
- plant sizee0
- Direction
- did not significantly influencee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Metalaxyl drenching schedules did not significantly influence plant size or time to flowering.”
t0“Geraniums”
Claim · model-written summary
Metalaxyl schedules did not significantly alter time to flowering.
- Treatment
- Metalaxyl drenching schedulese0
- Outcome
- time to floweringe0
- Direction
- did not significantly influencee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Metalaxyl drenching schedules did not significantly influence plant size or time to flowering.”
t0“Geraniums”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenaminosulf schedules 3 and 4 significantly reduced plant size.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Fenaminosulf drenching schedules 3 and 4 significantly reduced plant size”
t0“Geraniums”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenaminosulf schedule 3 significantly delayed flowering relative to controls.
- Treatment
- drenching schedule 3e0
- Outcome
- days to floweringe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“drenching schedule 3 significantly increased days to flowering in comparison to control plants.”
t0“Geraniums”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend testing additional fungicides and crops for detrimental effects.
- Outcome
- similar investigations with additional fungicides and cropse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the detrimental effects of this fungicide on plant size and time to flowering warrant similar investigations with additional fungicides and crops.”
t0“Geraniums”
The same questions in other papers
application · phenology · GeraniumPositive and negative results
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- positive
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3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- positive
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See all 13 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.