Paper · 2013 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Effect of Sodic Water Sprinkler Irrigation Depth and Gypsum Levels on Yield and Mineral Composition of Wheat

Sapna Yadav; Jagmohan Saini; Purushottam Sharma; et al.

12
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted for seven years (2002–03 to 2008–09) to study the effect of depth of sodic water (12.0 me L−1 RSC) irrigations (4, 5 and 6 cm) through sprinkler system and gypsum levels (G0, G50, G75 and G100) on yield and mineral composition of wheat. The wheat yield in 6 cm depth was significantly higher than 4 and 5 cm depth of sodic water sprinkler irrigation. Wheat yield also increased with gypsum application and yield in G75 level was significantly higher than G0 and G50 levels. The depth of sodic water sprinkler irrigation depth had no significant effect on N, P, Mg and Na concentration whereas K concentration of grain significantly decreased with increasing irrigation depth while reversed trend was observed in K concentration in straw. The N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S concentration of grain and straw increased significantly with the increasing level of gypsum while Na content significantly decreased. The Ca, Mg and S content of wheat grain and straw also increased with increasing sprinkler irrigation depth whereas Na content increased only in wheat straw with increasing sprinkler irrigation depth.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield at 6 cm depth of sodic water sprinkler irrigation was significantly higher than at 4 and 5 cm depth.

Treatment
6 cm depthe0
Outcome
wheat yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
4 and 5 cm depthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The wheat yield in 6 cm depth was significantly higher than 4 and 5 cm depth of sodic water sprinkler irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield increased with gypsum application.

Treatment
gypsum applicatione0
Outcome
Wheat yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat yield also increased with gypsum application and yield in G75 level was significantly higher than G0 and G50 levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield at the G75 gypsum level was significantly higher than at G0 and G50 levels.

Treatment
G75 levele0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
G0 and G50 levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat yield also increased with gypsum application and yield in G75 level was significantly higher than G0 and G50 levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodic water sprinkler irrigation depth had no significant effect on N and P concentration in wheat.

Treatment
sodic water sprinkler irrigation depthe0
Outcome
N, Pe0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The depth of sodic water sprinkler irrigation depth had no significant effect on N, P, Mg and Na concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodic water sprinkler irrigation depth had no significant effect on Mg and Na concentration in wheat.

Treatment
sodic water sprinkler irrigation depthe0
Outcome
Mg and Na concentratione0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The depth of sodic water sprinkler irrigation depth had no significant effect on N, P, Mg and Na concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

K concentration of wheat grain significantly decreased with increasing irrigation depth.

Treatment
increasing irrigation depthe0
Outcome
K concentration of graine0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K concentration of grain significantly decreased with increasing irrigation depth while reversed trend was observed in K concentration in straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K concentration in wheat straw showed the reverse trend to that in grain with increasing irrigation depth.

Treatment
increasing irrigation depthe0
Outcome
K concentration in strawe0
Direction
reversed trende0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K concentration of grain significantly decreased with increasing irrigation depth while reversed trend was observed in K concentration in straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N, P and K concentrations of wheat grain and straw increased significantly with increasing gypsum level.

Treatment
increasing level of gypsume0
Outcome
N, P, Ke0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S concentration of grain and straw increased significantly with the increasing level of gypsum while Na content significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca, Mg and S concentrations of wheat grain and straw increased significantly with increasing gypsum level.

Treatment
increasing level of gypsume0
Outcome
Ca, Mg and S concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S concentration of grain and straw increased significantly with the increasing level of gypsum while Na content significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Na content of wheat grain and straw significantly decreased with increasing gypsum level.

Treatment
increasing level of gypsume0
Outcome
Na contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S concentration of grain and straw increased significantly with the increasing level of gypsum while Na content significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca, Mg and S content of wheat grain and straw increased with increasing sprinkler irrigation depth.

Treatment
increasing sprinkler irrigation depthe0
Outcome
Ca, Mg and S contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Ca, Mg and S content of wheat grain and straw also increased with increasing sprinkler irrigation depth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na content increased only in wheat straw with increasing sprinkler irrigation depth.

Organ / stage
strawe0
Treatment
increasing sprinkler irrigation depthe0
Outcome
Na contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na content increased only in wheat straw with increasing sprinkler irrigation depth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1131 · show in text ↑

salinity · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

85 papers: 19 positive, 66 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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irrigation · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

103 papers: 74 positive, 29 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 74 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

99 papers more in this group

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lime · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

173 papers: 140 positive, 33 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

169 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.