Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Tillage and integrated nutrient management in rainy-season grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

J.S. MISHRA; N.S. THAKUR; PUSHPENDRA SINGH; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

A field experiments was conducted under All India Coordinated Sorghum Improvement Project (AICSIP) at 6 lo- cations during the rainy seasons of 2009 and 2010 in a split-plot design having 3 tillage systems in main plots and 4 nutrient-management practices in subplots with 3 replications, to find out their effects on productivity, profitability and energetics of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Conventional tillage resulted in higher grain yield (3.12 t/ha), N, P and K uptake, net returns ( 23.5 103/ha) and output energy (251 103 MJ/ha) than reduced and mini- mum tillage systems. Application of recommended dose of nutrients (80: 40: 40 N: P O , K O kg/ha) through inor- 2 5 2 ganic fertilizers proved significantly superior in terms of grain yield (3.32 t/ha), net returns ( 26.6 103/ha) and output energy (267 103 MJ/ha) over rest of the treatments.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage gave grain yield of 3.12 t/ha, higher than reduced and minimum tillage.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Conventional tillagee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.12 t/hae0
Comparator
reduced and mini- mum tillage systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional tillage resulted in higher grain yield (3.12 t/ha), N, P and K uptake, net returns ( 23.5 103/ha) and output energy (251 103 MJ/ha) than reduced and mini- mum tillage systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–591 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased N, P and K uptake relative to reduced and minimum tillage.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Conventional tillagee0
Outcome
N, P and K uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
reduced and mini- mum tillage systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional tillage resulted in higher grain yield (3.12 t/ha), N, P and K uptake, net returns ( 23.5 103/ha) and output energy (251 103 MJ/ha) than reduced and mini- mum tillage systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–591 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage gave net returns of 23.5 103/ha, higher than reduced and minimum tillage.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Conventional tillagee0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
23.5 103/hae0
Comparator
reduced and mini- mum tillage systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional tillage resulted in higher grain yield (3.12 t/ha), N, P and K uptake, net returns ( 23.5 103/ha) and output energy (251 103 MJ/ha) than reduced and mini- mum tillage systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–591 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage gave output energy of 251 103 MJ/ha, higher than reduced and minimum tillage.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Conventional tillagee0
Outcome
output energye0
Direction
highere0
Value
251 103 MJ/hae0
Comparator
reduced and mini- mum tillage systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional tillage resulted in higher grain yield (3.12 t/ha), N, P and K uptake, net returns ( 23.5 103/ha) and output energy (251 103 MJ/ha) than reduced and mini- mum tillage systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–591 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended inorganic nutrients gave significantly superior grain yield of 3.32 t/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
recommended dose of nutrients (80: 40: 40 N: P O , K O kg/ha) through inor- 2 5 2 ganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
3.32 t/hae0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of recommended dose of nutrients (80: 40: 40 N: P O , K O kg/ha) through inor- 2 5 2 ganic fertilizers proved significantly superior in terms of grain yield (3.32 t/ha), net returns ( 26.6 103/ha) and output energy (267 103 MJ/ha) over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended inorganic nutrients gave significantly superior net returns of 26.6 103/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
recommended dose of nutrients (80: 40: 40 N: P O , K O kg/ha) through inor- 2 5 2 ganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
superiore0
Value
26.6 103/hae0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of recommended dose of nutrients (80: 40: 40 N: P O , K O kg/ha) through inor- 2 5 2 ganic fertilizers proved significantly superior in terms of grain yield (3.32 t/ha), net returns ( 26.6 103/ha) and output energy (267 103 MJ/ha) over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended inorganic nutrients gave significantly superior output energy of 267 103 MJ/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
recommended dose of nutrients (80: 40: 40 N: P O , K O kg/ha) through inor- 2 5 2 ganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
output energye0
Direction
superiore0
Value
267 103 MJ/hae0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of recommended dose of nutrients (80: 40: 40 N: P O , K O kg/ha) through inor- 2 5 2 ganic fertilizers proved significantly superior in terms of grain yield (3.32 t/ha), net returns ( 26.6 103/ha) and output energy (267 103 MJ/ha) over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–90 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · SorghumResults differ

123 papers: 102 positive, 21 negative or no effect

101 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

tillage · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.