Paper · 2012 · Anhui nongye kexue

Effect of the Mixed Substrates of Corn Cob and Sheep Manure on Growth and Development of Pea Seedlings

Guan Zhihua; Zhonghong Wang; Guan FaChun

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

[Objective] To study the effects of mixed substrates of corn cob and sheep manure on growth and development of pea seedlings,so as to provide a scientific basis for developing the soilless culture of peas by using local agricultural organic wastes.[Method] The experiment was conducted with peas as the study objects,five kinds of substrates were prepared by mixing the corn cob and sheep manure at different ratios,the peas cultivated in conventional soil and corn cob were control.[Result] Substrate 1(sheep manure ∶corn cob=1∶5) significantly improved the seedling emergence rate and average leaf area per plant,and increased the plant height,stem diameter and root length;substrate 2(sheep manure∶corn cob=2∶4)significantly improved the plant height and average leaf area per plant,and increased the stem diameter.The leaf dry weight,root fresh weight,stem fresh weight and leaf fresh weight of pea seedlings cultivated in formula 1 were significantly or extremely significantly better than that of pea seedlings cultivated in soil and corn cob;the stem dry weight,leaf dry weight,root fresh weight,stem fresh weight,leaf fresh weight and root-crown ratio of pea seedlings cultivated in formula 2 were significantly or extremely significantly better than that of pea seedlings cultivated in soil and corn cob.[Conclusion] The mixed substrates of sheep manure :corn cob(1∶5 and 2∶4) were ideal for culturing pea seedlings.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrate 1 significantly improved emergence rate and leaf area.

Treatment
Substrate 1(sheep manure ∶corn cob=1∶5)e0
Outcome
seedling emergence rate and average leaf area per plante0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Substrate 1(sheep manure ∶corn cob=1∶5) significantly improved the seedling emergence rate and average leaf area per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrate 1 increased plant height, stem diameter and root length.

Outcome
plant height,stem diameter and root lengthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increased the plant height,stem diameter and root length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–675 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrate 2 significantly improved plant height and leaf area.

Treatment
substrate 2(sheep manure∶corn cob=2∶4)e0
Outcome
plant height and average leaf area per plante0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“substrate 2(sheep manure∶corn cob=2∶4)significantly improved the plant height and average leaf area per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrate 2 increased stem diameter.

Treatment
substrate 2(sheep manure∶corn cob=2∶4)e0
Outcome
stem diametere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“substrate 2(sheep manure∶corn cob=2∶4)significantly improved the plant height and average leaf area per plant,and increased the stem diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Formula 1 increased seedling leaf dry weight and root fresh weight over soil and corn cob.

Treatment
formula 1e0
Outcome
leaf dry weight,root fresh weighte0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
soil and corn cobe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The leaf dry weight,root fresh weight,stem fresh weight and leaf fresh weight of pea seedlings cultivated in formula 1 were significantly or extremely significantly better than that of pea seedlings cultivated in soil and corn cob”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1048 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Formula 1 increased stem and leaf fresh weights over soil and corn cob.

Treatment
formula 1e0
Outcome
stem fresh weight and leaf fresh weighte0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
soil and corn cobe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The leaf dry weight,root fresh weight,stem fresh weight and leaf fresh weight of pea seedlings cultivated in formula 1 were significantly or extremely significantly better than that of pea seedlings cultivated in soil and corn cob”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1048 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Formula 2 improved stem and leaf dry weights and root fresh weight over controls.

Treatment
formula 2e0
Outcome
stem dry weight,leaf dry weight,root fresh weighte0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
soil and corn cobe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the stem dry weight,leaf dry weight,root fresh weight,stem fresh weight,leaf fresh weight and root-crown ratio of pea seedlings cultivated in formula 2 were significantly or extremely significantly better than that of pea seedlings cultivated in soil and corn cob”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1312 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Formula 2 improved stem and leaf fresh weights and root-crown ratio over controls.

Treatment
formula 2e0
Outcome
stem fresh weight,leaf fresh weight and root-crown ratioe0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
soil and corn cobe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the stem dry weight,leaf dry weight,root fresh weight,stem fresh weight,leaf fresh weight and root-crown ratio of pea seedlings cultivated in formula 2 were significantly or extremely significantly better than that of pea seedlings cultivated in soil and corn cob”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1312 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Both mixed substrate ratios were judged ideal for culturing pea seedlings.

Outcome
ideal for culturing pea seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mixed substrates of sheep manure :corn cob(1∶5 and 2∶4) were ideal for culturing pea seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1424 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 86 positive, 11 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

93 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.