Abstract
Efficacy of herbicide programs containing clomazone PPI plus fluometuron PRE or clomazone plus pendimethalin PPI plus fluometuron PRE was compared with that of standard programs of pendimethalin PPI plus fluometuron PRE and norflurazon PPI plus norflurazon and fluometuron PRE. Cotton injury was less than 5% with all treatments when disulfoton or phorate was applied in the seed furrow. Control of fall panicum, goosegrass, large crabgrass, eclipta, entireleaf morningglory, ivyleaf morningglory, pitted morningglory, tall morningglory, prickly sida, redroot pigweed, smooth pigweed, hemp sesbania, spotted spurge, sicklepod, and velvetleaf and cotton yields with 0.8 kg ai ha −1 of clomazone plus fluometuron or 0.6 kg ha −1 of clomazone plus pendimethalin plus fluometuron equalled or exceeded that from the standard herbicide programs. POST-directed application of methazole at 0.8 kg ai ha −1 plus MSMA at 2.2 kg ae ha −1 increased sicklepod and morningglory control and cotton yield. Clomazone applied PRE at 0.6 kg ha −1 with fluometuron controlled broadleaf signalgrass, goosegrass, large crabgrass, prickly sida, and smooth pigweed equally with that of standard treatments of trifluralin or trifluralin plus norflurazon PPI and fluometuron PRE, whereas pitted morningglory control and cotton yield with clomazone plus fluometuron exceeded that with the standards.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Cotton injury was below 5% across herbicide treatments with disulfoton or phorate in the seed furrow.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- disulfoton or phoratee0
- Outcome
- Cotton injurye0
- Value
- less than 5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cotton injury was less than 5% with all treatments when disulfoton or phorate was applied in the seed furrow”
Claim · model-written summary
The clomazone plus fluometuron program matched or exceeded standard programs in weed control and cotton yield.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- 0.8 kg ai ha −1 of clomazone plus fluometurone0
- Outcome
- Control of fall panicum, goosegrass, large crabgrass, eclipta, entireleaf morningglory, ivyleaf morningglory, pitted morningglory, tall morningglory, prickly sida, redroot pigweed, smooth pigweed, hemp sesbania, spotted spurge, sicklepod, and velvetleaf and cotton yieldse0
- Direction
- equalled or exceedede0
- Comparator
- standard herbicide programse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Control of fall panicum, goosegrass, large crabgrass, eclipta, entireleaf morningglory, ivyleaf morningglory, pitted morningglory, tall morningglory, prickly sida, redroot pigweed, smooth pigweed, hemp sesbania, spotted spurge, sicklepod, and velvetleaf and cotton yields with 0.8 kg ai ha −1 of clomazone plus fluometuron or 0.6 kg ha −1 of clomazone plus pendimethalin plus fluometuron equalled or exceeded that from the standard herbicide programs”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
The clomazone plus pendimethalin plus fluometuron program matched or exceeded standard programs in weed control and cotton yield.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- 0.6 kg ha −1 of clomazone plus pendimethalin plus fluometurone0
- Outcome
- cotton yieldse0
- Direction
- equalled or exceedede0
- Comparator
- standard herbicide programse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Control of fall panicum, goosegrass, large crabgrass, eclipta, entireleaf morningglory, ivyleaf morningglory, pitted morningglory, tall morningglory, prickly sida, redroot pigweed, smooth pigweed, hemp sesbania, spotted spurge, sicklepod, and velvetleaf and cotton yields with 0.8 kg ai ha −1 of clomazone plus fluometuron or 0.6 kg ha −1 of clomazone plus pendimethalin plus fluometuron equalled or exceeded that from the standard herbicide programs”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
POST-directed methazole plus MSMA increased sicklepod and morningglory control and cotton yield.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- methazole at 0.8 kg ai ha −1 plus MSMA at 2.2 kg ae ha −1e0
- Outcome
- sicklepod and morningglory control and cotton yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“POST-directed application of methazole at 0.8 kg ai ha −1 plus MSMA at 2.2 kg ae ha −1 increased sicklepod and morningglory control and cotton yield”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
PRE clomazone plus fluometuron controlled five weeds equally to standard treatments.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Clomazone applied PRE at 0.6 kg ha −1 with fluometurone0
- Outcome
- controlled broadleaf signalgrass, goosegrass, large crabgrass, prickly sida, and smooth pigweede0
- Direction
- equallye0
- Comparator
- standard treatments of trifluralin or trifluralin plus norflurazon PPI and fluometuron PREe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clomazone applied PRE at 0.6 kg ha −1 with fluometuron controlled broadleaf signalgrass, goosegrass, large crabgrass, prickly sida, and smooth pigweed equally with that of standard treatments of trifluralin or trifluralin plus norflurazon PPI and fluometuron PRE”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Clomazone plus fluometuron exceeded standards for pitted morningglory control and cotton yield.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- clomazone plus fluometurone0
- Outcome
- pitted morningglory control and cotton yielde0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Comparator
- the standardse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pitted morningglory control and cotton yield with clomazone plus fluometuron exceeded that with the standards”
t0“Cotton”
The same questions in other papers
clomazone · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
fluometuron · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →pendimethalin · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ
42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- negative
45 papers more in this group
See all 49 papers →Methazole · control · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
fluometuron · control · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →clomazone · control · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.