Abstract
An attempt was made to explore an alternative and safe method for the management of Penicillium expansum rot of apples. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) viz. Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. sporogenes, L. lactis and Streptococcus lactis were effective competitors of P. expansum in vitro. Among these, L. acidophilus was the most effective colonizer. Maximum control of P. expansum rot was achieved at a concentration of 2 x 1010 CFU/ml of the test organism. All the test organisms (LAB) showed pre-inoculation control ranging between 84.4 – 95.3%. It was concluded thereby, that LAB could be used to protect the apple fruit from P. expansum rot and thus, enhanced its shelf life.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Four lactic acid bacteria were effective competitors of Penicillium expansum in vitro.
- Treatment
- Lactic acid bacteria (LAB)e0
- Interactor
- P. expansum
Penicillium expansume0pathogen - Second interactor
- Lactic acid bacteria (LAB)e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- competitors of P. expansume0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Qualifier
- in vitroe0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) viz. Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. sporogenes, L. lactis and Streptococcus lactis were effective competitors of P. expansum in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
L. acidophilus was the most effective colonizer among the lactic acid bacteria.
- Interactor
- L. acidophilus
Lactobacillus acidophiluse0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- most effective colonizere0
Not reportedTaxon
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“L. acidophilus was the most effective colonizer”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum control of P. expansum rot of apples was achieved at 2 x 1010 CFU/ml of the test organism.
- Taxon
- apples
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- concentration of 2 x 1010 CFU/ml of the test organisme0
- Interactor
- P. expansum
Penicillium expansume0pathogen - Outcome
- control of P. expansum rote0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 2 x 1010 CFU/mle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
t0“apples”
e0“Maximum control of P. expansum rot was achieved at a concentration of 2 x 1010 CFU/ml of the test organism”
Claim · model-written summary
All lactic acid bacteria tested gave pre-inoculation control of 84.4 to 95.3%.
- Taxon
- apples
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- test organisms (LAB)e0
- Outcome
- pre-inoculation controle0
- Value
- 84.4 – 95.3%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“apples”
e0“All the test organisms (LAB) showed pre-inoculation control ranging between 84.4 – 95.3%”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that LAB could be used to protect apple fruit from P. expansum rot and thereby enhanced shelf life.
- Taxon
- apple fruit
Malus domesticae0 - Interactor
- P. expansum
Penicillium expansume0pathogen - Outcome
- protect the apple fruit from P. expansum rote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“LAB could be used to protect the apple fruit from P. expansum rot and thus, enhanced its shelf life”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
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- negative
- negative
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See all 9 papers →inoculation · control · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.