Paper · 2010 · Journal of Plant Disease Sciences

Efficacy of Fungicides against Early Blight of Potato Caused by Alternaria Alternata (FR.) Keissler

R.F. Chandhary; R.L. Patel

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Early blight of potato caused by Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler is one of the major constraints in raising potato production in Gujarat. Five non-systemic and five systemic fungicides were screened in vitro against A. alternata. Among the non-systemic fungicides/chemicals copper oxychloride completely inhibited fungal growth even at its lower concentration (500 ppm) followed by mancozeb (97.80%) at 2500 ppm. Among the systemic fungicides, metalaxyl at 500 ppm recorded maximum growth inhibition (76.34%) followed by triadimefoil at same concentration (73.66%). In field evaluation, early blight of potato was effectively checked by three sprays of mancozeb (8.80%) and copper oxychloride (13.20%) each one was having 0.2 per cent concentration sprayed at 15 days interval recorded maximum potato tuber yield of 212.04 and 202.22 Qt/ha, respectively.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper oxychloride completely inhibited Alternaria alternata growth in vitro at 500 ppm.

Treatment
copper oxychloridee1
Interactor
Alternaria alternataAlternaria alternatae0pathogen
Outcome
fungal growthe1
Direction
completely inhibitede1
Value
500 ppme1

Not reportedComparatorSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria alternata
Alternaria alternata · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMarta Hiromi Taniwaki, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early blight of potato caused by Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“copper oxychloride completely inhibited fungal growth even at its lower concentration (500 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–373 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mancozeb inhibited Alternaria alternata growth by 97.80% at 2500 ppm in vitro.

Treatment
mancozebe1
Interactor
Alternaria alternataAlternaria alternatae0pathogen
Outcome
Early blighte0
Value
97.80%e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria alternata
Alternaria alternata · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMarta Hiromi Taniwaki, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early blight of potato caused by Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by mancozeb (97.80%) at 2500 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metalaxyl at 500 ppm produced maximum growth inhibition of 76.34%.

Treatment
metalaxyl at 500 ppme1
Interactor
Alternaria alternataAlternaria alternatae0pathogen
Outcome
growth inhibitione1
Direction
maximume1
Value
76.34%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria alternata
Alternaria alternata · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMarta Hiromi Taniwaki, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early blight of potato caused by Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“metalaxyl at 500 ppm recorded maximum growth inhibition (76.34%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–512 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triadimefoil at 500 ppm produced 73.66% growth inhibition.

Treatment
triadimefoile1
Interactor
Alternaria alternataAlternaria alternatae0pathogen
Outcome
growth inhibitione2
Value
73.66%e1
Qualifier
same concentratione1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria alternata
Alternaria alternata · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMarta Hiromi Taniwaki, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early blight of potato caused by Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by triadimefoil at same concentration (73.66%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–568 · show in text ↑
e2

“metalaxyl at 500 ppm recorded maximum growth inhibition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three mancozeb sprays checked potato early blight in field evaluation, with 8.80% reported.

Treatment
three sprays of mancozebe0
Outcome
early blight of potatoe0
Direction
effectively checkede0
Value
8.80%e0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In field evaluation, early blight of potato was effectively checked by three sprays of mancozeb (8.80%) and copper oxychloride (13.20%) each one was having 0.2 per cent concentration sprayed at 15 days interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–780 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three copper oxychloride sprays checked potato early blight in field evaluation, with 13.20% reported.

Treatment
copper oxychloridee0
Outcome
early blight of potatoe0
Direction
effectively checkede0
Value
13.20%e0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In field evaluation, early blight of potato was effectively checked by three sprays of mancozeb (8.80%) and copper oxychloride (13.20%) each one was having 0.2 per cent concentration sprayed at 15 days interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–780 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mancozeb sprays yielded 212.04 Qt/ha of potato tubers.

Treatment
three sprays of mancozebe0
Outcome
potato tuber yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
212.04e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“three sprays of mancozeb (8.80%) and copper oxychloride (13.20%) each one was having 0.2 per cent concentration sprayed at 15 days interval recorded maximum potato tuber yield of 212.04 and 202.22 Qt/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–857 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper oxychloride sprays yielded 202.22 Qt/ha of potato tubers.

Treatment
copper oxychloridee0
Outcome
potato tuber yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
202.22 Qt/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“three sprays of mancozeb (8.80%) and copper oxychloride (13.20%) each one was having 0.2 per cent concentration sprayed at 15 days interval recorded maximum potato tuber yield of 212.04 and 202.22 Qt/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–857 · show in text ↑

copper atom · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

copper atom · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

mancozeb · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 24 positive, 2 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

mancozeb · Alternaria alternata · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mancozeb · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

application · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 67 positive, 10 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.