Paper · 1995 · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C

Relationship between Activities of Enzymes for the Removal of O2 ·- and H2O2 and Nitrogenase in Root Nodules of Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Bernhard Epping; Alexander P. Hansen; Peter Martin

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Nodules of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli in symbiosis with Phaseolus vulgaris were compared with regard to their nitrogenase activity and activities of enzymes involved in the removal of O2 ·- and H 2 O 2 as well as total ascorbate content. Activities of catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11), and total ascorbate content were consist­ently higher in nodules inhabited by bacterial strains with higher nitrogenase activity. Values for superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.11), and guaiacol peroxidase activity did not differ for the bacterial strains compared. On the other hand, when different plant cultivars were inoculated with the same bacterial strain, high nitrogenase activity did not correlate with a higher activ­ity of the oxygen scavenging enzyms or a higher content of total ascorbate. In this case, values for guaiacol peroxidase activity were greatly enhanced in nodules with lower nitrogen­ ase activity. This may be part of a hypersensitive reaction of the plant cultivar against the bacterial symbiotic partner. Inhibition of catalase activity in the nodules by addition of triazole to the nutrient solution did not alter nitrogenase activity within the first nine hours after addition. It can be concluded that the activity of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase is not generally coupled to nitrogenase activity in root nodules of P. vulgaris.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Catalase and ascorbate peroxidase activities were higher in nodules with bacterial strains having higher nitrogenase activity.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
Root Nodulest0
Interactor
bacterial strainse0symbiont
Gene
catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11)e0
Outcome
Activities of catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11)e0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Activities of catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11), and total ascorbate content were consist­ently higher in nodules inhabited by bacterial strains with higher nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“Root Nodules of Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–133 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total ascorbate content was higher in nodules with bacterial strains having higher nitrogenase activity.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
Root Nodulest0
Outcome
total ascorbate contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedInteractor

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Activities of catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11), and total ascorbate content were consist­ently higher in nodules inhabited by bacterial strains with higher nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“Root Nodules of Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–133 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superoxide dismutase and guaiacol peroxidase activities did not differ among bacterial strains.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Gene
superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.11), and guaiacol peroxidasee0
Outcome
Values for superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.11), and guaiacol peroxidase activitye0
Direction
did not differe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Values for superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.11), and guaiacol peroxidase activity did not differ for the bacterial strains compared”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across plant cultivars inoculated with one strain, nitrogenase activity did not correlate with oxygen scavenging enzyme activity.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Material
different plant cultivarse0
Treatment
inoculated with the same bacterial straine0
Interactor
bacterial straine0symbiont
Outcome
activ­ity of the oxygen scavenging enzymse0
Direction
did not correlatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when different plant cultivars were inoculated with the same bacterial strain, high nitrogenase activity did not correlate with a higher activ­ity of the oxygen scavenging enzyms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across plant cultivars inoculated with one strain, high nitrogenase activity did not correlate with higher ascorbate content.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
Root Nodulest0
Outcome
content of total ascorbatee0
Direction
did not correlatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high nitrogenase activity did not correlate with a higher activ­ity of the oxygen scavenging enzyms or a higher content of total ascorbate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“Root Nodules of Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–133 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guaiacol peroxidase activity was enhanced in nodules with lower nitrogenase activity.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
nodulese0
Gene
guaiacol peroxidasee0
Outcome
guaiacol peroxidase activitye0
Direction
enhancede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“values for guaiacol peroxidase activity were greatly enhanced in nodules with lower nitrogen­ ase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–950 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triazole inhibition of nodule catalase did not alter nitrogenase activity in the first nine hours.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
nodulese0
Treatment
addition of triazole to the nutrient solutione0
Gene
catalasee0
Outcome
nitrogenase activitye0
Direction
did not altere0
Qualifier
within the first nine hours after additione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inhibition of catalase activity in the nodules by addition of triazole to the nutrient solution did not alter nitrogenase activity within the first nine hours after addition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1234 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities are not generally coupled to nitrogenase activity.

Taxon
P. vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Organ / stage
root nodulese0
Gene
catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and superoxide dismutasee0
Outcome
nitrogenase activitye0
Direction
not generally couplede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the activity of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase is not generally coupled to nitrogenase activity in root nodules of P. vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1413 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: enzyme activity · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.