Paper · 2010 · Journal of Plant Disease Sciences

Effect of Phosphorous and Potassium in Combination with Vam-Fungi on Growth, Root Colonization and Uptake of Npk in Soybean

B. L. Mali; Rakesh Shah

10
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The ability of VAM fungi to solubilize phosphorus and potassium salts is well know supplement of phosphorus, as single super phosphate in mycorrhizal soil greatly affected the colonization of soybean roots by two VAM fungi. The colonization was best at lower doses with a maximum at 100 mg SSP/pot after which it registered a decrease at higher doses. Increase in plant dry weight and nutrient content was recorded on higher doses with optimum at 300 mg SSP/pot and a decrease thereafter. The use of rock phosphate also gave similar results as shown by phosphorus. However, mycorrhizal soil also supported best plant growth and nutrient uptake at 100 mg SSP/pot. The potassium supplement has also shown identical trend. Similarly the different concentrations of potassium supported significantly better plant height, dry weight of shoot and root in mycorrhizal soil of both test VAM fungi i.e. Glomus fasciculatum and Glomus mosseae. The effect was maximum at 100 mg concentration of K20 followed by 50 and 20 mg/pot. However, VAM colonization was less in K20 treatments compared to VAM fungi alone. Though, the per cent colonization has improved significantly at 100 mg K2O/pot. In VA-mycorrhiza inoculated plants the colonization decreased with increase in level of potassium (Muriate of potash) right after the lowest dose used (20 mg/pot). Glomus fasciculatum was found to be more efficient than Glomus mosseae.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single super phosphate colonization of soybean roots by VAM fungi peaked at 100 mg SSP/pot and decreased at higher doses.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
single super phosphatee1
Interactor
VAM fungie1symbiont
Outcome
colonization of soybean rootse1
Direction
maximume2
Value
100 mg SSP/pote2
Qualifier
a decrease at higher dosese2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e1

“as single super phosphate in mycorrhizal soil greatly affected the colonization of soybean roots by two VAM fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–222 · show in text ↑
e2

“The colonization was best at lower doses with a maximum at 100 mg SSP/pot after which it registered a decrease at higher doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant dry weight and nutrient content increased with higher SSP doses, with optimum at 300 mg SSP/pot.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
SSPe3
Outcome
plant dry weight and nutrient contente3
Direction
Increasee3
Value
300 mg SSP/pote3
Qualifier
a decrease thereaftere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e3

“Increase in plant dry weight and nutrient content was recorded on higher doses with optimum at 300 mg SSP/pot and a decrease thereafter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–487 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rock phosphate gave results similar to phosphorus.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
rock phosphatee4
Outcome
resultse4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Comparator
phosphoruse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e4

“The use of rock phosphate also gave similar results as shown by phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal soil supported best plant growth and nutrient uptake at 100 mg SSP/pot.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
SSPe6
Outcome
plant growth and nutrient uptakee6
Direction
beste6
Value
100 mg SSP/pote6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e6

“mycorrhizal soil also supported best plant growth and nutrient uptake at 100 mg SSP/pot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–661 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The potassium supplement showed a trend identical to the phosphorus supplement.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
potassium supplemente5
Outcome
trende5
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Comparator
phosphoruse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e4

“The use of rock phosphate also gave similar results as shown by phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–563 · show in text ↑
e5

“The potassium supplement has also shown identical trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–718 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Different potassium concentrations significantly improved plant height and shoot and root dry weight in mycorrhizal soil, with a maximum at 100 mg K2O.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
different concentrations of potassiume7
Interactor
VAM fungie7symbiont
Outcome
plant height, dry weight of shoot and roote7
Direction
bettere7
Value
100 mg concentration of K20e0
Qualifier
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e7

“the different concentrations of potassium supported significantly better plant height, dry weight of shoot and root in mycorrhizal soil of both test VAM fungi i.e. Glomus fasciculatum and Glomus mosseae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–932 · show in text ↑
e0

“The effect was maximum at 100 mg concentration of K20 followed by 50 and 20 mg/pot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1016 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM colonization was lower in K2O treatments than with VAM fungi alone.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
K20e0
Interactor
VAM fungie0symbiont
Outcome
VAM colonizatione0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
VAM fungi alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“However, VAM colonization was less in K20 treatments compared to VAM fungi alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1098 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Per cent colonization improved significantly at 100 mg K2O/pot.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
100 mg K2O/pote0
Outcome
per cent colonizatione0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“Though, the per cent colonization has improved significantly at 100 mg K2O/pot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1178 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In VA-mycorrhiza inoculated plants, colonization decreased as potassium (Muriate of potash) increased beyond the lowest dose of 20 mg/pot.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
level of potassium (Muriate of potash)e0
Interactor
VA-mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
colonizatione0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
lowest dose used (20 mg/pot)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“In VA-mycorrhiza inoculated plants the colonization decreased with increase in level of potassium (Muriate of potash) right after the lowest dose used (20 mg/pot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1342 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glomus fasciculatum was more efficient than Glomus mosseae.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
Second interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
efficiente0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
Glomus mosseaee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“Glomus fasciculatum was found to be more efficient than Glomus mosseae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1344–1414 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

41 papers: 35 positive, 6 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.