Paper · 2015 · Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture

Pre-harvest foliar application of humic acid, salicylic acid and calcium chloride to increase quantitative and qualitative traits of Lilium longiflorum cut flowers

S.N. Mortazavi; V. Karimi; M.H. Azimi

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Lily (Lilium longiflorum L.) is one of the most important potted flowers, which is used largely as cut flower. An experiment, arranged as a factorial besed on completely randomized dasign with three replications, was carried out to evaluate the effects of pre-harvest foliar application of humic acid, salicylic acid and calcium chloride on quality and longevity of lilium cut flowers. Treatments included humic acid as factor a (0, 100, 500 and 1000 mg/L) and three salicylic acid concentrations (0, 150 and 200 mg/L) and two calcium chloride concentrations (300 and 600 mg/L) as factor b, which were sprayed at two stages before harvesting the flowers. Results showed that treating the plants with 500 mg/L humic acid increased water uptake and chlorophyll a content and decreased number of fallen florets. Application of 1000 mg/L humic acid increased total chlorophyll content. Pre-harvest treatment of flowers with 600 mg/L calcium chloride increased florets’ diameter, relative water content, chlorophyll b content and shelf life, as compared to other concentrations and different salicylic concentrations. In this research, the highest shelf life was observed for flowers sprayed with 1000 mg/L humic acid and 300 mg/L calcium chloride. Therefore, pre-harvest foliar application of humic acid, salicylic acid and calcium chloride could have positive effects on quantitative and qualitative traits of lilium cut flowers.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 500 mg/L humic acid treatment increased water uptake in lily.

Taxon
LilyLiliume1
Treatment
500 mg/L humic acide0
Outcome
water uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treating the plants with 500 mg/L humic acid increased water uptake and chlorophyll a content and decreased number of fallen florets.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–808 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lily (Lilium longiflorum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 500 mg/L humic acid treatment increased chlorophyll a content in lily.

Taxon
LilyLiliume1
Treatment
500 mg/L humic acide0
Outcome
chlorophyll a contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treating the plants with 500 mg/L humic acid increased water uptake and chlorophyll a content and decreased number of fallen florets.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–808 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lily (Lilium longiflorum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 500 mg/L humic acid treatment decreased fallen florets in lily.

Taxon
LilyLiliume1
Treatment
500 mg/L humic acide0
Outcome
number of fallen floretse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treating the plants with 500 mg/L humic acid increased water uptake and chlorophyll a content and decreased number of fallen florets.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–808 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lily (Lilium longiflorum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 1000 mg/L humic acid treatment increased total chlorophyll content in lily.

Taxon
LilyLiliume1
Treatment
1000 mg/L humic acide0
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 1000 mg/L humic acid increased total chlorophyll content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–881 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lily (Lilium longiflorum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 600 mg/L calcium chloride treatment increased lily floret diameter versus other calcium and salicylic acid concentrations.

Taxon
LilyLiliume1
Treatment
600 mg/L calcium chloridee0
Outcome
florets’ diametere0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other concentrations and different salicylic concentrationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-harvest treatment of flowers with 600 mg/L calcium chloride increased florets’ diameter, relative water content, chlorophyll b content and shelf life, as compared to other concentrations and different salicylic concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1112 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lily (Lilium longiflorum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 600 mg/L calcium chloride treatment increased relative water content in lily flowers.

Taxon
LilyLiliume1
Treatment
600 mg/L calcium chloridee0
Outcome
relative water contente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other concentrations and different salicylic concentrationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-harvest treatment of flowers with 600 mg/L calcium chloride increased florets’ diameter, relative water content, chlorophyll b content and shelf life, as compared to other concentrations and different salicylic concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1112 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lily (Lilium longiflorum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 600 mg/L calcium chloride treatment increased chlorophyll b content in lily flowers.

Taxon
LilyLiliume1
Treatment
600 mg/L calcium chloridee0
Outcome
chlorophyll b contente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other concentrations and different salicylic concentrationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-harvest treatment of flowers with 600 mg/L calcium chloride increased florets’ diameter, relative water content, chlorophyll b content and shelf life, as compared to other concentrations and different salicylic concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1112 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lily (Lilium longiflorum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 600 mg/L calcium chloride treatment increased lily cut flower shelf life.

Taxon
LilyLiliume1
Treatment
600 mg/L calcium chloridee0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other concentrations and different salicylic concentrationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-harvest treatment of flowers with 600 mg/L calcium chloride increased florets’ diameter, relative water content, chlorophyll b content and shelf life, as compared to other concentrations and different salicylic concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1112 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lily (Lilium longiflorum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The longest lily cut flower shelf life occurred with 1000 mg/L humic acid and 300 mg/L calcium chloride.

Taxon
LilyLiliume1
Treatment
1000 mg/L humic acid and 300 mg/L calcium chloridee0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest shelf life was observed for flowers sprayed with 1000 mg/L humic acid and 300 mg/L calcium chloride.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1243 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lily (Lilium longiflorum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that foliar humic acid, salicylic acid and calcium chloride could improve lily cut flower traits.

Taxon
liliumLiliume0
Outcome
pre-harvest foliar application of humic acid, salicylic acid and calcium chloridee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lilium
Lilium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Foto von Marty Lucas, per Email an mich · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-harvest foliar application of humic acid, salicylic acid and calcium chloride could have positive effects on quantitative and qualitative traits of lilium cut flowers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1426 · show in text ↑

calcium chloride dihydrate · growth · LiliumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: postharvest · LiliumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

other · quality: postharvest · LiliumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.