Abstract
An experiment was conducted at Kole lands in Thrissur district, Kerala to study the efficacy of various post-emergence herbicides in wet-seeded rice. The results showed that cyhalofop-butyl + chlorimuronethyl + metsulfuron-methyl, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl and bispyribac-sodium were best treatments with a lower weed biomass as well as high grain yield and B:C ratio. Maximum weed control efficiency of 97.1% was obtained in hand weeded plots followed by bispyribac-sodium (93.6%). The highest grain yield of 6.13 t/ha was recorded in hand weeded plot which was at par with cyhalofop-butyl + chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl and fenoxaprop + chlorimuron ethyl+ metsulfuron-methyl (5.8 t/ha). From this study it can be concluded that, cyhalofop-butyl with a follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuronmethyl or fenoxaprop-p-ethyl with a follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron methyl or bispyribac sodium alone can be recommended for effective post emergence weed control and higher yield in wet seeded rice. If grasses are the predominant weeds, cyhalofop-butyl or fenoxaprop-p-ethyl alone without follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl can also be recommended.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Three herbicide regimens gave lower weed biomass and high grain yield and B:C ratio.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- cyhalofop-butyl + chlorimuronethyl + metsulfuron-methyl, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl and bispyribac-sodiume0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- lower weed biomass as well as high grain yield and B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyhalofop-butyl + chlorimuronethyl + metsulfuron-methyl, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl and bispyribac-sodium were best treatments with a lower weed biomass as well as high grain yield and B:C ratio.”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding achieved maximum weed control efficiency of 97.1%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- hand weedede0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 97.1%e0
- Comparator
- bispyribac-sodiume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum weed control efficiency of 97.1% was obtained in hand weeded plots followed by bispyribac-sodium (93.6%).”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Bispyribac-sodium gave 93.6% weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- bispyribac-sodiume0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 93.6%e0
- Comparator
- hand weeded plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum weed control efficiency of 97.1% was obtained in hand weeded plots followed by bispyribac-sodium (93.6%).”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding gave the highest grain yield, 6.13 t/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- hand weeded plote0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.13 t/hae0
- Comparator
- cyhalofop-butyl + chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl and fenoxaprop + chlorimuron ethyl+ metsulfuron-methyle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain yield of 6.13 t/ha was recorded in hand weeded plot which was at par with cyhalofop-butyl + chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl and fenoxaprop + chlorimuron ethyl+ metsulfuron-methyl (5.8 t/ha).”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The cyhalofop combination produced grain yield of 5.8 t/ha, at par with hand weeding.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- cyhalofop-butyl + chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyle0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Value
- 5.8 t/hae0
- Comparator
- hand weeded plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain yield of 6.13 t/ha was recorded in hand weeded plot which was at par with cyhalofop-butyl + chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl and fenoxaprop + chlorimuron ethyl+ metsulfuron-methyl (5.8 t/ha).”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The fenoxaprop combination produced grain yield of 5.8 t/ha, at par with hand weeding.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- fenoxaprop + chlorimuron ethyl+ metsulfuron-methyle0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Value
- 5.8 t/hae0
- Comparator
- hand weeded plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain yield of 6.13 t/ha was recorded in hand weeded plot which was at par with cyhalofop-butyl + chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl and fenoxaprop + chlorimuron ethyl+ metsulfuron-methyl (5.8 t/ha).”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the cyhalofop regimen for effective weed control and higher yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- cyhalofop-butyl with a follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuronmethyle0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- effective post emergence weed control and higher yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyhalofop-butyl with a follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuronmethyl or fenoxaprop-p-ethyl with a follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron methyl or bispyribac sodium alone can be recommended for effective post emergence weed control and higher yield in wet seeded rice.”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the fenoxaprop regimen for effective weed control and higher yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- fenoxaprop-p-ethyl with a follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron methyle0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- effective post emergence weed control and higher yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyhalofop-butyl with a follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuronmethyl or fenoxaprop-p-ethyl with a follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron methyl or bispyribac sodium alone can be recommended for effective post emergence weed control and higher yield in wet seeded rice.”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend bispyribac sodium alone for effective weed control and higher yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- bispyribac sodium alonee0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- effective post emergence weed control and higher yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bispyribac sodium alone can be recommended for effective post emergence weed control and higher yield in wet seeded rice.”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Where grasses predominate, the authors recommend cyhalofop-butyl alone.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- cyhalofop-butyle0
- Interactor
- grassese0weed
- Outcome
- cyhalofop-butyl or fenoxaprop-p-ethyl alone without follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl can also be recommendede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“If grasses are the predominant weeds, cyhalofop-butyl or fenoxaprop-p-ethyl alone without follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl can also be recommended.”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Where grasses predominate, the authors recommend fenoxaprop-p-ethyl alone.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- fenoxaprop-p-ethyle0
- Interactor
- grassese0weed
- Outcome
- cyhalofop-butyl or fenoxaprop-p-ethyl alone without follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl can also be recommendede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“If grasses are the predominant weeds, cyhalofop-butyl or fenoxaprop-p-ethyl alone without follow up spray of chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl can also be recommended.”
t0“rice”
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See all 43 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.