Paper · 2008 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Evaluation of Azimsulfuron and Metsulfuron-methyl Alone and in Combination for Weed Control in Transplanted Rice

Dharam Bir Yadav; Samunder Singh; Ashok Yadav

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Efficacy of azimsulfuron and metsulfuron-methyl alone and in combination was evaluated against complex weed flora in transplanted rice at Karnal, Haryana, India during kharif 2006 and 2007. The experimental field was infested with grassy, broad-leaved weeds and sedges during two years to the extent of 43–54, 32–46 and 11–14%, respectively. Excellent control of broad-leaved weeds and sedges (90–100%) under all the treatments of azimsulfuron alone or admix with metsulfuron was observed. Pretilachlor and pretilachlor fb chlorimuron+metsulfuron provided better control of grassy weeds compared to azimsulfuron alone and in combination with metsulfuron. In this study, there was no significant effect of addition of metsulfuron to azimsulfuron on rice grain yield. Azimsulfuron and metsulfuron being safe for rice crop were found compatible and azimsulfuron 30 g+metsulfuron-methyl 2 g/ha applied at 15–25 DAT could be exploited in situations where weed flora was pre-dominated with broad-leaved weeds and sedges.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The experimental rice field had grassy weeds, broad-leaved weeds and sedges at the stated proportions.

Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
grassy, broad-leaved weeds and sedgese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental field was infested with grassy, broad-leaved weeds and sedges during two years to the extent of 43–54, 32–46 and 11–14%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–341 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azimsulfuron alone or mixed with metsulfuron controlled broad-leaved weeds and sedges by 90–100%.

Treatment
azimsulfuron alone or admix with metsulfurone0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
control of broad-leaved weeds and sedgese0
Direction
Excellent controle0
Value
90–100%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Excellent control of broad-leaved weeds and sedges (90–100%) under all the treatments of azimsulfuron alone or admix with metsulfuron was observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretilachlor regimens controlled grassy weeds better than azimsulfuron regimens.

Treatment
Pretilachlor and pretilachlor fb chlorimuron+metsulfurone0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
control of grassy weedse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
azimsulfuron alone and in combination with metsulfurone0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Pretilachlor and pretilachlor fb chlorimuron+metsulfuron provided better control of grassy weeds compared to azimsulfuron alone and in combination with metsulfuron.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–654 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding metsulfuron to azimsulfuron had no significant effect on rice grain yield.

Treatment
addition of metsulfuron to azimsulfurone0
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no significant effect of addition of metsulfuron to azimsulfuron on rice grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–765 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azimsulfuron and metsulfuron were found safe and compatible for rice.

Outcome
safe for rice crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azimsulfuron and metsulfuron being safe for rice crop were found compatible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–841 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended azimsulfuron plus metsulfuron for broad-leaved weed and sedge dominant rice fields.

Treatment
azimsulfuron 30 g+metsulfuron-methyl 2 g/hae0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
could be exploitede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“azimsulfuron 30 g+metsulfuron-methyl 2 g/ha applied at 15–25 DAT could be exploited in situations where weed flora was pre-dominated with broad-leaved weeds and sedges.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–1014 · show in text ↑

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

azimsulfuron · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 35 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 30 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

azimsulfuron · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

33 papers: 33 positive, 0 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

43 papers: 43 positive, 0 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.