Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice. Herbicide combinations, viz. anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron (0.312 + 0.015 kg/ha) applied 10 days after transplanting (DAT) or metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor (0.004 + 0.938 kg/ha applied 3 DAT) or butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl (0.938+0.004 kg/ha applied 3 DAT fb 21 DAT) with a mean grain yield of 48.1, 44.3 and 45.6 q/ha, respectively, remained at par with 2 hand-weedings (20 and 40 DAT). However, through improvement in weed-control efficiency corresponding mean values being 69.6, 60.8 and 61.5%, enhanced the grain yield significantly by 67.6, 54.4 and 58.9%, respectively, over control. Among the herbicides, combination of anilophos and ethoxysulfuron proved most profitable with net returns of Rs 14,268/ha and benefit: cost ratio of 1:97.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron gave a mean grain yield of 48.1 q/ha that remained at par with two hand-weedings.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- PC 19e0
- Treatment
- anilophos + ethoxy sulfurone1
- Outcome
- mean grain yielde1
- Direction
- remained at pare1
- Value
- 48.1e1
- Comparator
- 2 hand-weedingse1
- Setting
- Jammue0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e1“Herbicide combinations, viz. anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron (0.312 + 0.015 kg/ha) applied 10 days after transplanting (DAT) or metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor (0.004 + 0.938 kg/ha applied 3 DAT) or butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl (0.938+0.004 kg/ha applied 3 DAT fb 21 DAT) with a mean grain yield of 48.1, 44.3 and 45.6 q/ha, respectively, remained at par with 2 hand-weedings (20 and 40 DAT)”
Claim · model-written summary
Metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor gave a mean grain yield of 44.3 q/ha that remained at par with two hand-weedings.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- PC 19e0
- Treatment
- metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlore1
- Outcome
- mean grain yielde1
- Direction
- remained at pare1
- Value
- 44.3e1
- Comparator
- 2 hand-weedingse1
- Setting
- Jammue0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e1“Herbicide combinations, viz. anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron (0.312 + 0.015 kg/ha) applied 10 days after transplanting (DAT) or metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor (0.004 + 0.938 kg/ha applied 3 DAT) or butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl (0.938+0.004 kg/ha applied 3 DAT fb 21 DAT) with a mean grain yield of 48.1, 44.3 and 45.6 q/ha, respectively, remained at par with 2 hand-weedings (20 and 40 DAT)”
Claim · model-written summary
Butachlor followed by metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl gave a mean grain yield of 45.6 q/ha that remained at par with two hand-weedings.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- PC 19e0
- Treatment
- butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyle1
- Outcome
- mean grain yielde1
- Direction
- remained at pare1
- Value
- 45.6e1
- Comparator
- 2 hand-weedingse1
- Setting
- Jammue0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e1“Herbicide combinations, viz. anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron (0.312 + 0.015 kg/ha) applied 10 days after transplanting (DAT) or metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor (0.004 + 0.938 kg/ha applied 3 DAT) or butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl (0.938+0.004 kg/ha applied 3 DAT fb 21 DAT) with a mean grain yield of 48.1, 44.3 and 45.6 q/ha, respectively, remained at par with 2 hand-weedings (20 and 40 DAT)”
Claim · model-written summary
Anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron improved weed-control efficiency to 69.6%.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- PC 19e0
- Treatment
- anilophos + ethoxy sulfurone1
- Outcome
- weed-control efficiencye2
- Direction
- improvemente2
- Value
- 69.6e2
- Setting
- Jammue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e1“Herbicide combinations, viz. anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron (0.312 + 0.015 kg/ha) applied 10 days after transplanting (DAT) or metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor (0.004 + 0.938 kg/ha applied 3 DAT) or butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl (0.938+0.004 kg/ha applied 3 DAT fb 21 DAT) with a mean grain yield of 48.1, 44.3 and 45.6 q/ha, respectively, remained at par with 2 hand-weedings (20 and 40 DAT)”
e2“However, through improvement in weed-control efficiency corresponding mean values being 69.6, 60.8 and 61.5%”
Claim · model-written summary
Metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor improved weed-control efficiency to 60.8%.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- PC 19e0
- Treatment
- metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlore1
- Outcome
- weed-control efficiencye2
- Direction
- improvemente2
- Value
- 60.8e2
- Setting
- Jammue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e1“Herbicide combinations, viz. anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron (0.312 + 0.015 kg/ha) applied 10 days after transplanting (DAT) or metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor (0.004 + 0.938 kg/ha applied 3 DAT) or butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl (0.938+0.004 kg/ha applied 3 DAT fb 21 DAT) with a mean grain yield of 48.1, 44.3 and 45.6 q/ha, respectively, remained at par with 2 hand-weedings (20 and 40 DAT)”
e2“However, through improvement in weed-control efficiency corresponding mean values being 69.6, 60.8 and 61.5%”
Claim · model-written summary
Butachlor followed by metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl improved weed-control efficiency to 61.5%.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- PC 19e0
- Treatment
- butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyle1
- Outcome
- weed-control efficiencye2
- Direction
- improvemente2
- Value
- 61.5e2
- Setting
- Jammue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e1“Herbicide combinations, viz. anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron (0.312 + 0.015 kg/ha) applied 10 days after transplanting (DAT) or metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor (0.004 + 0.938 kg/ha applied 3 DAT) or butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl (0.938+0.004 kg/ha applied 3 DAT fb 21 DAT) with a mean grain yield of 48.1, 44.3 and 45.6 q/ha, respectively, remained at par with 2 hand-weedings (20 and 40 DAT)”
e2“However, through improvement in weed-control efficiency corresponding mean values being 69.6, 60.8 and 61.5%”
Claim · model-written summary
Anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron increased grain yield by 67.6% over control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- PC 19e0
- Treatment
- anilophos + ethoxy sulfurone1
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 67.6e3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- Jammue0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e1“Herbicide combinations, viz. anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron (0.312 + 0.015 kg/ha) applied 10 days after transplanting (DAT) or metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor (0.004 + 0.938 kg/ha applied 3 DAT) or butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl (0.938+0.004 kg/ha applied 3 DAT fb 21 DAT) with a mean grain yield of 48.1, 44.3 and 45.6 q/ha, respectively, remained at par with 2 hand-weedings (20 and 40 DAT)”
e3“enhanced the grain yield significantly by 67.6, 54.4 and 58.9%, respectively, over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor increased grain yield by 54.4% over control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- PC 19e0
- Treatment
- metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlore1
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 54.4e3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- Jammue0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e1“Herbicide combinations, viz. anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron (0.312 + 0.015 kg/ha) applied 10 days after transplanting (DAT) or metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor (0.004 + 0.938 kg/ha applied 3 DAT) or butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl (0.938+0.004 kg/ha applied 3 DAT fb 21 DAT) with a mean grain yield of 48.1, 44.3 and 45.6 q/ha, respectively, remained at par with 2 hand-weedings (20 and 40 DAT)”
e3“enhanced the grain yield significantly by 67.6, 54.4 and 58.9%, respectively, over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Butachlor followed by metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl increased grain yield by 58.9% over control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- PC 19e0
- Treatment
- butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyle1
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 58.9e3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- Jammue0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e1“Herbicide combinations, viz. anilophos + ethoxy sulfuron (0.312 + 0.015 kg/ha) applied 10 days after transplanting (DAT) or metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl + butachlor (0.004 + 0.938 kg/ha applied 3 DAT) or butachlor followed by (fb) metsulfuron-methyl + chlonimuron ethyl (0.938+0.004 kg/ha applied 3 DAT fb 21 DAT) with a mean grain yield of 48.1, 44.3 and 45.6 q/ha, respectively, remained at par with 2 hand-weedings (20 and 40 DAT)”
e3“enhanced the grain yield significantly by 67.6, 54.4 and 58.9%, respectively, over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Anilophos and ethoxysulfuron was the most profitable combination, with net returns of Rs 14,268/ha.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- combination of anilophos and ethoxysulfurone4
- Outcome
- net returnse4
- Direction
- most profitablee4
- Value
- Rs 14,268/hae4
- Setting
- Jammue0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e4“combination of anilophos and ethoxysulfuron proved most profitable with net returns of Rs 14,268/ha and benefit: cost ratio of 1:97”
Claim · model-written summary
Anilophos and ethoxysulfuron gave a benefit:cost ratio of 1:97.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- combination of anilophos and ethoxysulfurone4
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe4
- Value
- 1:97e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 on sandy-loam soils of Jammu, to test the efficacy of different herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration ‘PC 19’ (‘Tawi’) rice”
e4“combination of anilophos and ethoxysulfuron proved most profitable with net returns of Rs 14,268/ha and benefit: cost ratio of 1:97”
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