Abstract
Mungbean varieties were screened for associated mycoflora and its management. Three mungbean cultivars SML 668, ML 818 and PAU 911 showed association of mainly six fungi viz. Macrophomina phaseolina (52.66%), Aspergillus flavus (39.32%), Aspergillus niger (15.33%), Aspergillus versicolor (9.11%), Aspergillus clavatus (8.89%) and Penicillium sp. (6.00%). The maximum mycoflora incidence was observed in mungbean cv. SML 668, where highest incidence of M. phaseolina (38.44%) and Aspergillus flavus (28.44) was observed. Treatment of seed hydro-priming + Vitavax Power @ 2g/kg seed gave complete control of Macrophomina phaseolina, Aspergillus-flavus, Aspergillus clavatus and Aspergillus niger and also resulted in 99.0 per cent reduction in mycoflora infected seed. Lantana leaf extract was the next best treatment with 96.1% reduction in mycoflora infected seed followed by Captaf (89.7%) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (76.6%). Hydro-priming was least effective and in fact increased the incidence of Aspergillus clavatus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus versicolor. Maximum vigor index I of 2578.8 was observed in seed primed with Pseudomonas fluorescens and it was at par with Lantana camara leaf extract (2567.4) followed by seed priming + Vitavax Power seed treatment (2387.2).
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Three mungbean cultivars were mainly associated with six fungi, including Macrophomina phaseolina at 52.66%.
- Taxon
- mungbean
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Vigna radiatat0 - Material
- SML 668, ML 818 and PAU 911e1
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolinae1pathogen - Outcome
- association of mainly six fungie1
- Value
- 52.66%e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
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Verbatim
e1“Three mungbean cultivars SML 668, ML 818 and PAU 911 showed association of mainly six fungi viz. Macrophomina phaseolina (52.66%)”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean cv. SML 668 had the maximum seed-borne mycoflora incidence.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Material
- mungbean cv. SML 668e2
- Outcome
- mycoflora incidencee2
- Direction
- maximume2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The maximum mycoflora incidence was observed in mungbean cv. SML 668, where highest incidence of M. phaseolina (38.44%) and Aspergillus flavus (28.44) was observed”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean cv. SML 668 had the highest incidence of Macrophomina phaseolina, at 38.44%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Material
- mungbean cv. SML 668e2
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae2pathogen
- Outcome
- highest incidence of M. phaseolinae2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 38.44%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The maximum mycoflora incidence was observed in mungbean cv. SML 668, where highest incidence of M. phaseolina (38.44%) and Aspergillus flavus (28.44) was observed”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean cv. SML 668 had the highest incidence of Aspergillus flavus, at 28.44.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Material
- mungbean cv. SML 668e2
- Interactor
- Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavuse2pathogen - Outcome
- highest incidencee2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 28.44e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The maximum mycoflora incidence was observed in mungbean cv. SML 668, where highest incidence of M. phaseolina (38.44%) and Aspergillus flavus (28.44) was observed”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed hydro-priming with Vitavax Power at 2 g/kg gave complete control of Macrophomina phaseolina and Aspergillus species.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- seed hydro-priming + Vitavax Power @ 2g/kg seede3
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae3pathogen
- Outcome
- complete controle3
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Treatment of seed hydro-priming + Vitavax Power @ 2g/kg seed gave complete control of Macrophomina phaseolina, Aspergillus-flavus, Aspergillus clavatus and Aspergillus niger”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed hydro-priming with Vitavax Power at 2 g/kg reduced mycoflora-infected seed by 99.0%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- seed hydro-priming + Vitavax Power @ 2g/kg seede3
- Outcome
- mycoflora infected seede3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 99.0 per cente3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Treatment of seed hydro-priming + Vitavax Power @ 2g/kg seed gave complete control of Macrophomina phaseolina, Aspergillus-flavus, Aspergillus clavatus and Aspergillus niger and also resulted in 99.0 per cent reduction in mycoflora infected seed”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Lantana leaf extract reduced mycoflora-infected seed by 96.1%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Lantana leaf extracte4
- Outcome
- mycoflora infected seede4
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 96.1%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Lantana leaf extract was the next best treatment with 96.1% reduction in mycoflora infected seed followed by Captaf (89.7%) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (76.6%)”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Captaf reduced mycoflora-infected seed by 89.7%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Captafe4
- Outcome
- mycoflora infected seede4
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 89.7%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Lantana leaf extract was the next best treatment with 96.1% reduction in mycoflora infected seed followed by Captaf (89.7%) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (76.6%)”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas fluorescens seed treatment reduced mycoflora-infected seed by 76.6%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescense4
- Outcome
- mycoflora infected seede4
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 76.6%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Lantana leaf extract was the next best treatment with 96.1% reduction in mycoflora infected seed followed by Captaf (89.7%) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (76.6%)”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydro-priming was least effective and increased the incidence of Aspergillus clavatus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus versicolor.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Hydro-priminge5
- Interactor
- Aspergillus clavatus
Aspergillus clavatuse5pathogen - Second interactor
- Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus nigere5pathogen - Outcome
- incidence of Aspergillus clavatus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus versicolore5
- Direction
- increasede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Hydro-priming was least effective and in fact increased the incidence of Aspergillus clavatus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus versicolor”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed priming with Pseudomonas fluorescens gave the maximum vigor index I (2578.8).
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- seed primed with Pseudomonas fluorescense6
- Outcome
- vigor index Ie6
- Direction
- Maximume6
- Value
- 2578.8e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Maximum vigor index I of 2578.8 was observed in seed primed with Pseudomonas fluorescens and it was at par with Lantana camara leaf extract (2567.4) followed by seed priming + Vitavax Power seed treatment (2387.2)”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Lantana camara leaf extract gave a vigor index I at par with Pseudomonas fluorescens priming (2567.4).
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Lantana camara leaf extracte6
- Outcome
- vigor index Ie6
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede6
- Value
- 2567.4e6
- Comparator
- seed primed with Pseudomonas fluorescense6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Maximum vigor index I of 2578.8 was observed in seed primed with Pseudomonas fluorescens and it was at par with Lantana camara leaf extract (2567.4) followed by seed priming + Vitavax Power seed treatment (2387.2)”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed priming with Vitavax Power seed treatment gave a lower vigor index I (2387.2) than Pseudomonas fluorescens priming.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- seed priming + Vitavax Power seed treatmente6
- Outcome
- vigor index Ie6
- Direction
- lowerinferrede6
- Value
- 2387.2e6
- Comparator
- seed primed with Pseudomonas fluorescense6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Maximum vigor index I of 2578.8 was observed in seed primed with Pseudomonas fluorescens and it was at par with Lantana camara leaf extract (2567.4) followed by seed priming + Vitavax Power seed treatment (2387.2)”
t0“Management of seed borne mycoflora of mungbean by priming with botanicals and Pseudomonas fluorescens”
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See all 102 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.