Abstract
Seeds of mungbean (Cv. Vaibhav) was treated with bioagents and botanicals viz; talc powder formulations of Pseudomonas fluorescens (0.6%), Trichoderma viride (0.6%), Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6%) each, garlic extract (1%), ginger extract (1%) and Thiram + Carbendazim (0.2% each) as a recommended fungicidal check. The results indicated that, among the bioagents the treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each) to the seeds of mungbean was effective in reducing seed mycoflora viz; Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Macrophomina phaseolena, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium moniliforme by 88.5, 85.1, 64.9, 81.1, 75.0 and 100 per cent, respectively over untreated control. The seed germination, seedling vigour index and field emergence of mungbean was increased by 21.81, 34.03 and 15.98 per cent, respectively with this treatment over untreated control. The seed germination, seedling vigour index and field emergence in untreated control was 71.83 per cent, 2261.52 and 67.83 per cent, respectively.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Pseudomonas and Trichoderma treatment reduced mungbean seed Fusarium oxysporum by 88.5 versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume0pathogen - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- seed mycoflorae0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 88.5e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that, among the bioagents the treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each) to the seeds of mungbean was effective in reducing seed mycoflora viz; Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Macrophomina phaseolena, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium moniliforme by 88.5, 85.1, 64.9, 81.1, 75.0 and 100 per cent, respectively over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Pseudomonas and Trichoderma treatment reduced mungbean seed Alternaria alternata by 85.1 versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each)e0
- Interactor
- Alternaria alternata
.jpg?width=60)
Alternaria alternatae0pathogen - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viridePseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed mycoflorae0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 85.1e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that, among the bioagents the treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each) to the seeds of mungbean was effective in reducing seed mycoflora viz; Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Macrophomina phaseolena, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium moniliforme by 88.5, 85.1, 64.9, 81.1, 75.0 and 100 per cent, respectively over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Pseudomonas and Trichoderma treatment reduced mungbean seed Macrophomina phaseolena by 64.9 versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each)e0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolenae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viridePseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed mycoflorae0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 64.9e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that, among the bioagents the treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each) to the seeds of mungbean was effective in reducing seed mycoflora viz; Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Macrophomina phaseolena, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium moniliforme by 88.5, 85.1, 64.9, 81.1, 75.0 and 100 per cent, respectively over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Pseudomonas and Trichoderma treatment reduced mungbean seed Aspergillus flavus by 81.1 versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each)e0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavuse0pathogen - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viridePseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed mycoflorae0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 81.1e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that, among the bioagents the treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each) to the seeds of mungbean was effective in reducing seed mycoflora viz; Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Macrophomina phaseolena, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium moniliforme by 88.5, 85.1, 64.9, 81.1, 75.0 and 100 per cent, respectively over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Pseudomonas and Trichoderma treatment reduced mungbean seed Aspergillus niger by 75.0 versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each)e0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus nigere0pathogen - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viridePseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed mycoflorae0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 75.0e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that, among the bioagents the treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each) to the seeds of mungbean was effective in reducing seed mycoflora viz; Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Macrophomina phaseolena, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium moniliforme by 88.5, 85.1, 64.9, 81.1, 75.0 and 100 per cent, respectively over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Pseudomonas and Trichoderma treatment reduced mungbean seed Fusarium moniliforme by 100 per cent versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium moniliforme
Fusarium verticillioidese0pathogen - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viridePseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed mycoflorae0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 100 per cente0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that, among the bioagents the treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each) to the seeds of mungbean was effective in reducing seed mycoflora viz; Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Macrophomina phaseolena, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium moniliforme by 88.5, 85.1, 64.9, 81.1, 75.0 and 100 per cent, respectively over untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined bioagent treatment increased mungbean seed germination by 21.81 over untreated control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each)e1
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viridePseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 21.81e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed germination, seedling vigour index and field emergence of mungbean was increased by 21.81, 34.03 and 15.98 per cent, respectively with this treatment over untreated control.”
e1“Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each) to the seeds of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined bioagent treatment increased mungbean seedling vigour index by 34.03 over untreated control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each)e1
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viridePseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seedling vigour indexe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 34.03e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed germination, seedling vigour index and field emergence of mungbean was increased by 21.81, 34.03 and 15.98 per cent, respectively with this treatment over untreated control.”
e1“Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each) to the seeds of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined bioagent treatment increased mungbean field emergence by 15.98 per cent over untreated control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each)e1
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viridePseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- field emergencee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 15.98 per cente0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed germination, seedling vigour index and field emergence of mungbean was increased by 21.81, 34.03 and 15.98 per cent, respectively with this treatment over untreated control.”
e1“Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma viride (0.6% each) to the seeds of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated mungbean control had seed germination of 71.83 per cent.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- untreated controle0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Value
- 71.83 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed germination, seedling vigour index and field emergence in untreated control was 71.83 per cent, 2261.52 and 67.83 per cent, respectively.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated mungbean control had seedling vigour index of 2261.52.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- untreated controle0
- Outcome
- seedling vigour indexe0
- Value
- 2261.52e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed germination, seedling vigour index and field emergence in untreated control was 71.83 per cent, 2261.52 and 67.83 per cent, respectively.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated mungbean control had field emergence of 67.83 per cent.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- untreated controle0
- Outcome
- field emergencee0
- Value
- 67.83 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed germination, seedling vigour index and field emergence in untreated control was 71.83 per cent, 2261.52 and 67.83 per cent, respectively.”
t0“mungbean”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma viride · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Pseudomonas fluorescens · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.