Paper · 1999 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Efficacy of Sulfosulfuron, Tralkoxydim and Metribuzin Applied Alone and Tank Mix on Weeds in Wheat

R. S. Balyan

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during winter seasons of 1996–97 and 1997–98 to evaluate the efficacy of sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim and metribuzin applied alone and tank mix on complex weed flora in wheat. Metribuzin alone at 200 to 400 g/ha provided 70 to 98% control of grasses and broadleaf weeds in wheat. Tank mix application of sulfosulfuron or tralkoxydim with metribuzin at 200 to 300 g/ha too proved highly effective against grasses and broadleaf weeds. Sulfosulfuron+surfactant at 25g+0.5% gave 60 to 90% control of grasses and satisfactory control of most of the broadleaf weeds. Tralkoxydim alone controlled only grasses but not broadleaf weeds. Metribuzin alone at 300 g/ha, tank mixture of sulfosulfuron and metribuzin (1: 10) and tralkoxydim+metribuzin (1.5:1) at 300 g/ha provided crop tillers and crop yields more or less similar to isoproturon+tralkoxydim at 375+250 g/ha and weed free yields. Sulfosulfuron+surfactant at 25 g+0.5%/ha too provided satisfactory crop yields. Metribuzin alone at higher rate (400g/ha) resulted in poor crop yields due to its phytotoxic effect on wheat tillering (12 to 15%) during both the seasons.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin at 200 to 400 g/ha controlled grasses and broadleaf weeds in wheat by 70 to 98%.

Treatment
Metribuzin alone at 200 to 400 g/hae0
Interactor
grasses and broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
control of grasses and broadleaf weedse0
Value
70 to 98%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“Metribuzin alone at 200 to 400 g/ha provided 70 to 98% control of grasses and broadleaf weeds in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–309 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron or tralkoxydim mixed with metribuzin was highly effective against grasses and broadleaf weeds.

Treatment
Tank mix application of sulfosulfuron or tralkoxydim with metribuzin at 200 to 300 g/hae0
Interactor
grasses and broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
highly effective against grasses and broadleaf weedse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“Tank mix application of sulfosulfuron or tralkoxydim with metribuzin at 200 to 300 g/ha too proved highly effective against grasses and broadleaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus surfactant controlled grasses by 60 to 90%.

Treatment
Sulfosulfuron+surfactant at 25g+0.5%e0
Interactor
grassese0weed
Outcome
control of grassese0
Value
60 to 90%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sulfosulfuron+surfactant at 25g+0.5% gave 60 to 90% control of grasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–534 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus surfactant satisfactorily controlled most broadleaf weeds.

Treatment
Sulfosulfuron+surfactant at 25g+0.5%e0
Interactor
broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
satisfactory control of most of the broadleaf weedse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sulfosulfuron+surfactant at 25g+0.5% gave 60 to 90% control of grasses and satisfactory control of most of the broadleaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tralkoxydim alone controlled grasses.

Treatment
Tralkoxydim alonee0
Interactor
grassese0weed
Outcome
controlled only grassese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“Tralkoxydim alone controlled only grasses but not broadleaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tralkoxydim alone did not control broadleaf weeds.

Treatment
Tralkoxydim alonee0
Interactor
broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
not broadleaf weedse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“Tralkoxydim alone controlled only grasses but not broadleaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin, sulfosulfuron plus metribuzin, and tralkoxydim plus metribuzin gave tillers and yields roughly similar to reference treatments.

Treatment
Metribuzin alone at 300 g/ha, tank mixture of sulfosulfuron and metribuzin (1: 10) and tralkoxydim+metribuzin (1.5:1) at 300 g/hae0
Outcome
crop tillers and crop yieldse0
Direction
more or less similare0
Comparator
isoproturon+tralkoxydim at 375+250 g/ha and weed free yieldse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“Metribuzin alone at 300 g/ha, tank mixture of sulfosulfuron and metribuzin (1: 10) and tralkoxydim+metribuzin (1.5:1) at 300 g/ha provided crop tillers and crop yields more or less similar to isoproturon+tralkoxydim at 375+250 g/ha and weed free yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–911 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron plus surfactant produced satisfactory crop yields.

Treatment
Sulfosulfuron+surfactant at 25 g+0.5%/hae0
Outcome
satisfactory crop yieldse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sulfosulfuron+surfactant at 25 g+0.5%/ha too provided satisfactory crop yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin at 400 g/ha produced poor crop yields.

Treatment
Metribuzin alone at higher rate (400g/ha)e0
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
poore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“Metribuzin alone at higher rate (400g/ha) resulted in poor crop yields due to its phytotoxic effect on wheat tillering (12 to 15%) during both the seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin at 400 g/ha caused phytotoxicity in wheat tillering of 12 to 15%.

Treatment
Metribuzin alone at higher rate (400g/ha)e0
Outcome
wheat tilleringe0
Direction
phytotoxic effecte0
Value
12 to 15%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin alone at higher rate (400g/ha) resulted in poor crop yields due to its phytotoxic effect on wheat tillering (12 to 15%) during both the seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1147 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

75 papers: 45 positive, 30 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

metribuzin · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

tralkoxydim · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 12 positive, 7 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

metribuzin · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 60 positive, 3 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

tralkoxydim · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.