Paper · 2004 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Bio-efficacy of Clodinafop, Fenoxaprop, Sulfosulfuron, Tralkoxydim, Dithiopyr and Chlorsulfuron Alone and in Combination against Complex Flora of Weeds in Wheat

Ashok Yadav; R. K. Malik; R. S. Banga; et al.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Chlorsulfuron, clodinafop, fenoxaprop, sulfosulfuron, tralkoxydim and dithiopyr alone and in combination were evaluated against complex flora of weeds in wheat. All the herbicidal treatments significantly reduced the dry weight of complex weeds. Chlorsulfuron was effective against broadleaf weeds and ineffective against grassy weeds. Fenoxaprop, clodinafop and tralkoxydim controlled grassy weeds but not the broadleaf weeds. Sulfosulfuron was very effective against grassy weeds and also to some extent against non-grassy weeds. Dithiopyr alone or in tank mixture was ineffective. Tank mixture of fenoxaprop+ chlorsulfuron at 100+20 g, clodinafop+chlorsulfuron at 50+20 g, tralkoxydim+ chlorsulfuron at 250+20 g and sulfosulfuron+chlorsulfuron at 15+10 g ha−1 provided 73–84% control of complex weed flora and being at par with each other produced grain yield of wheat similar to weed-free. Isoproturon+2, 4-D sodium salt at 750+500 g ha−1 resulted in 72–75% control of both types of weeds and produced grain yield equivalent to weed-free in one season.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicidal treatments significantly reduced complex weed dry weight.

Treatment
herbicidal treatmentse0
Interactor
complex weedse0weed
Outcome
dry weight of complex weedse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the herbicidal treatments significantly reduced the dry weight of complex weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–244 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorsulfuron controlled broadleaf weeds.

Treatment
Chlorsulfurone0
Interactor
broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
broadleaf weedse0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorsulfuron was effective against broadleaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–297 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorsulfuron did not control grassy weeds.

Interactor
grassy weedse0weed
Outcome
grassy weedse0
Direction
ineffectivee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ineffective against grassy weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–334 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop, clodinafop and tralkoxydim controlled grassy weeds.

Treatment
Fenoxaprop, clodinafop and tralkoxydime0
Interactor
grassy weedse0weed
Outcome
grassy weedse0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenoxaprop, clodinafop and tralkoxydim controlled grassy weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–398 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Those three herbicides did not control broadleaf weeds.

Interactor
broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
broadleaf weedse0
Direction
note0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“not the broadleaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–426 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron effectively controlled grassy weeds.

Treatment
Sulfosulfurone0
Interactor
grassy weedse0weed
Outcome
grassy weedse0
Direction
very effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulfosulfuron was very effective against grassy weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron partly controlled non-grassy weeds.

Interactor
non-grassy weedse0weed
Outcome
non-grassy weedse0
Direction
to some extente0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“also to some extent against non-grassy weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dithiopyr alone or mixed was ineffective.

Treatment
Dithiopyr alone or in tank mixturee0
Outcome
ineffectivee0
Direction
ineffectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dithiopyr alone or in tank mixture was ineffective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–582 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four listed tank mixtures provided 73–84% complex weed control.

Treatment
Tank mixture of fenoxaprop+ chlorsulfuron at 100+20 g, clodinafop+chlorsulfuron at 50+20 g, tralkoxydim+ chlorsulfuron at 250+20 g and sulfosulfuron+chlorsulfuron at 15+10 g ha−1e0
Interactor
complex weed florae0weed
Outcome
control of complex weed florae0
Direction
controle0
Value
73–84%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tank mixture of fenoxaprop+ chlorsulfuron at 100+20 g, clodinafop+chlorsulfuron at 50+20 g, tralkoxydim+ chlorsulfuron at 250+20 g and sulfosulfuron+chlorsulfuron at 15+10 g ha−1 provided 73–84% control of complex weed flora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–808 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed mixtures produced grain yield similar to weed-free wheat.

Outcome
grain yield of wheate0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
weed-freee0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“produced grain yield of wheat similar to weed-free”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–892 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isoproturon plus 2,4-D controlled both weed types by 72–75%.

Treatment
Isoproturon+2, 4-D sodium salt at 750+500 g ha−1e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
control of both types of weedse0
Direction
controle0
Value
72–75%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Isoproturon+2, 4-D sodium salt at 750+500 g ha−1 resulted in 72–75% control of both types of weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isoproturon plus 2,4-D yielded equivalent to weed-free wheat in one season.

Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
equivalente0
Comparator
weed-freee0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“produced grain yield equivalent to weed-free in one season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 155–160 · show in text ↑

chlorsulfuron · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

tralkoxydim · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 12 positive, 7 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

clodinafop · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 54 positive, 7 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

2,4-D · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 64 positive, 2 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

sodium salt · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

401 papers: 362 positive, 39 negative or no effect

361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

397 papers more in this group

See all 401 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.