Abstract
An experiment was conducted at experimental farm of Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (India) during rabi seasons of 2004–05 and 2005–06 in a split plot design comprising five planting techniques in main plots (conventional tillage, zero till sowing without stubbles, zero till sowing in standing stubbles, zero till sowing after partial burning and bed planting) and five weed control treatments in sub-plots (clodinafop 60 g/ha, clodinafop 60 g/hafb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg/ha, sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha, mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 12 g/ha and unweeded control). Reduced dry matter of Phalaris minor Retz. and broadleaf weeds and higher wheat grain yield were recorded with zero till sowing in standing stubbles followed by zero till sowing after partial burning and bed planting. Clodinafop 60 g/ha alone controlled P. minor but did not control broadleaf weeds. Significantly reduced population of P. minor as well as broadleaf weeds and increased grain yield of wheat were observed with postemergence application of clodinafop 60 g/ha fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg/ha, sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha and mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 12 g/ha than clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and control. Among the planting techniques, zero till sowing in standing stubbles and among the weeds control practices sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha recorded highest wheat yield.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Zero till sowing in standing stubbles reduced Phalaris minor and broadleaf weed dry matter.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- zero till sowing in standing stubblese0
- Interactor
- Phalaris minor Retz.
.jpg?width=60)
Phalaris minore0weed - Outcome
- dry matter of Phalaris minor Retz. and broadleaf weedse0
- Direction
- Reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Reduced dry matter of Phalaris minor Retz. and broadleaf weeds and higher wheat grain yield were recorded with zero till sowing in standing stubbles”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero till sowing in standing stubbles raised wheat grain yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- zero till sowing in standing stubblese0
- Outcome
- wheat grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher wheat grain yield were recorded with zero till sowing in standing stubbles”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop alone controlled P. minor.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop 60 g/hae0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- P. minore0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop 60 g/ha alone controlled P. minor”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop alone did not control broadleaf weeds.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop 60 g/hae0
- Interactor
- broadleaf weedse0weed
- Outcome
- broadleaf weedse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop 60 g/ha alone controlled P. minor but did not control broadleaf weeds”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop followed by 2,4-D significantly reduced P. minor and broadleaf weeds relative to clodinafop alone and control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- clodinafop 60 g/ha fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- population of P. minor as well as broadleaf weedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly reduced population of P. minor as well as broadleaf weeds and increased grain yield of wheat were observed with postemergence application of clodinafop 60 g/ha fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg/ha, sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha and mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 12 g/ha than clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and control”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron significantly reduced P. minor and broadleaf weed populations relative to clodinafop alone and control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- sulfosulfuron 25 g/hae0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- population of P. minor as well as broadleaf weedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly reduced population of P. minor as well as broadleaf weeds and increased grain yield of wheat were observed with postemergence application of clodinafop 60 g/ha fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg/ha, sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha and mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 12 g/ha than clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and control”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mesosulfuron plus iodosulfuron significantly reduced P. minor and broadleaf weed populations relative to clodinafop alone and control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 12 g/hae0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- population of P. minor as well as broadleaf weedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly reduced population of P. minor as well as broadleaf weeds and increased grain yield of wheat were observed with postemergence application of clodinafop 60 g/ha fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg/ha, sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha and mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 12 g/ha than clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and control”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop followed by 2,4-D increased wheat grain yield relative to clodinafop alone and control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- clodinafop 60 g/ha fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheate0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased grain yield of wheat were observed with postemergence application of clodinafop 60 g/ha fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg/ha, sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha and mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 12 g/ha than clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron increased wheat grain yield relative to clodinafop alone and control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- sulfosulfuron 25 g/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheate0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased grain yield of wheat were observed with postemergence application of clodinafop 60 g/ha fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg/ha, sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha and mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 12 g/ha than clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Mesosulfuron plus iodosulfuron increased wheat grain yield relative to clodinafop alone and control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 12 g/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheate0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased grain yield of wheat were observed with postemergence application of clodinafop 60 g/ha fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg/ha, sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha and mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron 12 g/ha than clodinafop 60 g/ha alone and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero till sowing in standing stubbles yielded the most wheat among planting methods.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- zero till sowing in standing stubblese0
- Outcome
- wheat yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- planting techniquese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the planting techniques, zero till sowing in standing stubbles and among the weeds control practices sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha recorded highest wheat yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron produced the highest wheat yield among weed control practices.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- sulfosulfuron 25 g/hae0
- Outcome
- wheat yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- weeds control practicese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the planting techniques, zero till sowing in standing stubbles and among the weeds control practices sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha recorded highest wheat yield”
The same questions in other papers
2,4-D · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
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- negative
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- positive
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1,115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 257 in the opposite direction · 41 reporting no difference from an alternative
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See all 1,414 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.