Paper · 2016 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Efficacy of different clodinafop-propargyl formulations against littleseed canarygrass in wheat

Simerjeet Kaur; Tarundeep Kaur; M.S. Bhullar

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in three successive seasons (Rabi 2010–11, 2011–12 and 2012–13) to evaluate the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl formulations (wettable powder and emulsifiable concentrate) applied as post-emergence against Phalaris minor in wheat crop. All formulations of herbicide reduced the density of Phalaris minor over the weedy check however treated plots yielded below than the state average yield of wheat crop. These new clodinafop formulations/brands failed to provide effective control of resistant P. minor prevailing in wheat field during all years, and gave only 2732% control of Phalaris minor over the weedy check. These new formulations also yielded similar to clodinafop-p-propargyl applied as standard check. Per cent control of Phalaris minor was found to be reduced from 60 to 40% over unsprayed check with delay in application time of clodinafop from 35 to 60 DAS.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All herbicide formulations reduced Phalaris minor density relative to the weedy check.

Taxon
wheat cropTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
All formulations of herbicidee0
Interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
density of Phalaris minore0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All formulations of herbicide reduced the density of Phalaris minor over the weedy check however treated plots yielded below than the state average yield of wheat crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–438 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated wheat plots yielded below the state average.

Taxon
wheat cropTriticum aestivume0
Outcome
treated plots yieldede0
Direction
belowe0
Comparator
state average yield of wheat crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All formulations of herbicide reduced the density of Phalaris minor over the weedy check however treated plots yielded below than the state average yield of wheat crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–438 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New clodinafop formulations failed to control resistant P. minor effectively across all years.

Treatment
clodinafop formulations/brandse0
Interactor
P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
control of resistant P. minore0
Direction
failed to provide effective controle0
Setting
wheat fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“These new clodinafop formulations/brands failed to provide effective control of resistant P. minor prevailing in wheat field during all years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New formulations gave only 2732% control of Phalaris minor versus the weedy check, as printed.

Treatment
new formulationse0
Interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore1weed
Outcome
control of Phalaris minore1
Direction
onlye1
Value
2732%e1
Comparator
weedy checke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“These new formulations also yielded similar to clodinafop-p-propargyl applied as standard check. Per cent control of Phalaris minor was found to be reduced from 60 to 40% over unsprayed check with delay in application time of clodinafop from 35 to 60 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–905 · show in text ↑
e1

“and gave only 2732% control of Phalaris minor over the weedy check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New formulations yielded similarly to the standard clodinafop-p-propargyl check.

Treatment
new formulationse0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
clodinafop-p-propargyl applied as standard checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“These new formulations also yielded similar to clodinafop-p-propargyl applied as standard check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying clodinafop application from 35 to 60 DAS reduced Phalaris minor control from 60 to 40% versus the unsprayed check.

Treatment
delay in application time of clodinafop from 35 to 60 DASe0
Interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
Per cent control of Phalaris minore0
Direction
reducede0
Value
60 to 40%e0
Comparator
unsprayed checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–95 · show in text ↑
e0

“Per cent control of Phalaris minor was found to be reduced from 60 to 40% over unsprayed check with delay in application time of clodinafop from 35 to 60 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–905 · show in text ↑

clodinafop · Phalaris minor · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 23 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

herbicide · Phalaris minor · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 37 positive, 2 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.