Abstract
Wheat cultivar PBW-343 caused maximum suppression in dry matter of P. minor by 30.7 and 48.5% over WH-542 and PDW-233, respectively, due to greater competition of fered by more number of tillers and resulted in 6.9 and 37.5% higher grain yield over WH-542 and PDW-233, respectively. Narrower row spacing of 15 cm registered lower dry matter of P minor by 18.1% due to higher number of tillers and resulted in increase in mean yield to the tune of 15.7% than normal spacing of 22.5 cm. The study further revealed that PBW-343 at closer spacing exerted more smothering effect and caused 44.5 and 34.8% reduction in dry matter of P. minor when compared with cultivar WH-542 at normal and closer spacing. The studies also indicated that dry matter of P. minor in cultivar PBW-343 when treated with clodinafop 45 g ha−1 was statistically same when it was compared with cultivar WH-542 and PDW-233 when these were treated with clodinafop at 60 g ha−1. Wheat cultivars PBW-343 and WH-542 treated with clodinafop 45 g ha−1 gave significantly more grain yield than durum wheat when it was treated with clodinafop 60 g ha−1. It was interesting that use of cultivar PBW-343 in association with clodinafop 45 g ha−1 and closer spacing of 15 cm gave significantly more grain yield when it was sown at nomlal spacing of 22.5 cm alongwith higher dose of clodinafop 60 g ha−1. Further, the study revealed that bread wheat cultivars PBW-343 and WH-542 at closer spacing when treated with clodinafop either at 45 g ha−1 or 60 g ha−1 gave statistically same yield, however, in case of durum wheat PDW-233, the grain yield significantly decreased at closer spacing when treated with clodinafop at 45 g ha−1 in comparison to 60 g ha−1.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
PBW-343 suppressed P. minor dry matter by 30.7% relative to WH-542.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- PBW-343e0
- Treatment
- PBW-343e0
- Interactor
- P. minor
.jpg?width=60)
Phalaris minore0weed - Outcome
- dry matter of P. minore0
- Direction
- suppressione0
- Value
- 30.7e0
- Comparator
- WH-542e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Wheat cultivar PBW-343 caused maximum suppression in dry matter of P. minor by 30.7 and 48.5% over WH-542 and PDW-233, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
PBW-343 suppressed P. minor dry matter by 48.5% relative to PDW-233.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- PBW-343e0
- Treatment
- PBW-343e0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- dry matter of P. minore0
- Direction
- suppressione0
- Value
- 48.5%e0
- Comparator
- PDW-233e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat cultivar PBW-343 caused maximum suppression in dry matter of P. minor by 30.7 and 48.5% over WH-542 and PDW-233, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
PBW-343 yielded 6.9% more grain than WH-542.
Not reportedMaterialTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“resulted in 6.9 and 37.5% higher grain yield over WH-542 and PDW-233, respectively”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
PBW-343 yielded 37.5% more grain than PDW-233.
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“resulted in 6.9 and 37.5% higher grain yield over WH-542 and PDW-233, respectively”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
15 cm row spacing reduced P minor dry matter by 18.1% relative to 22.5 cm spacing.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- row spacing of 15 cme0
- Interactor
- P minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- dry matter of P minore0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 18.1%e0
- Comparator
- spacing of 22.5 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Narrower row spacing of 15 cm registered lower dry matter of P minor by 18.1% due to higher number of tillers and resulted in increase in mean yield to the tune of 15.7% than normal spacing of 22.5 cm”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
15 cm spacing increased mean yield by 15.7% relative to 22.5 cm spacing.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- row spacing of 15 cme0
- Outcome
- mean yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 15.7%e0
- Comparator
- spacing of 22.5 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Narrower row spacing of 15 cm registered lower dry matter of P minor by 18.1% due to higher number of tillers and resulted in increase in mean yield to the tune of 15.7% than normal spacing of 22.5 cm”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
PBW-343 at closer spacing reduced P. minor dry matter by 44.5% against WH-542 at normal spacing.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- PBW-343 at closer spacinge0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- dry matter of P. minore0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 44.5e0
- Comparator
- WH-542 at normale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PBW-343 at closer spacing exerted more smothering effect and caused 44.5 and 34.8% reduction in dry matter of P. minor when compared with cultivar WH-542 at normal and closer spacing”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
PBW-343 at closer spacing reduced P. minor dry matter by 34.8% against WH-542 at closer spacing.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- PBW-343 at closer spacinge0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- dry matter of P. minore0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 34.8%e0
- Comparator
- WH-542 at normal and closer spacinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PBW-343 at closer spacing exerted more smothering effect and caused 44.5 and 34.8% reduction in dry matter of P. minor when compared with cultivar WH-542 at normal and closer spacing”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
P. minor dry matter under PBW-343 with clodinafop 45 g ha−1 was statistically the same as under WH-542 with 60 g ha−1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- clodinafop 45 g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- dry matter of P. minore0
- Direction
- statistically samee0
- Comparator
- WH-542e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry matter of P. minor in cultivar PBW-343 when treated with clodinafop 45 g ha−1 was statistically same when it was compared with cultivar WH-542 and PDW-233 when these were treated with clodinafop at 60 g ha−1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
P. minor dry matter under PBW-343 with clodinafop 45 g ha−1 was statistically the same as under PDW-233 with 60 g ha−1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- clodinafop 45 g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- dry matter of P. minore0
- Direction
- statistically samee0
- Comparator
- PDW-233e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry matter of P. minor in cultivar PBW-343 when treated with clodinafop 45 g ha−1 was statistically same when it was compared with cultivar WH-542 and PDW-233 when these were treated with clodinafop at 60 g ha−1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
PBW-343 at 45 g ha−1 yielded significantly more grain than durum wheat at 60 g ha−1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- PBW-343e0
- Treatment
- clodinafop 45 g ha−1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- durum wheate0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat cultivars PBW-343 and WH-542 treated with clodinafop 45 g ha−1 gave significantly more grain yield than durum wheat when it was treated with clodinafop 60 g ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
WH-542 at 45 g ha−1 yielded significantly more grain than durum wheat at 60 g ha−1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- WH-542e0
- Treatment
- clodinafop 45 g ha−1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- durum wheate0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat cultivars PBW-343 and WH-542 treated with clodinafop 45 g ha−1 gave significantly more grain yield than durum wheat when it was treated with clodinafop 60 g ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
PBW-343 at 15 cm and clodinafop 45 g ha−1 yielded significantly more than at 22.5 cm and 60 g ha−1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- PBW-343e0
- Treatment
- clodinafop 45 g ha−1 and closer spacing of 15 cme0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- nomlal spacing of 22.5 cm alongwith higher dose of clodinafop 60 g ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cultivar PBW-343 in association with clodinafop 45 g ha−1 and closer spacing of 15 cm gave significantly more grain yield when it was sown at nomlal spacing of 22.5 cm alongwith higher dose of clodinafop 60 g ha−1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
PBW-343 at closer spacing had statistically the same yield with 45 or 60 g ha−1 clodinafop.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- PBW-343e0
- Treatment
- clodinafop either at 45 g ha−1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- statistically samee0
- Comparator
- 60 g ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bread wheat cultivars PBW-343 and WH-542 at closer spacing when treated with clodinafop either at 45 g ha−1 or 60 g ha−1 gave statistically same yield”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
WH-542 at closer spacing had statistically the same yield with 45 or 60 g ha−1 clodinafop.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- WH-542e0
- Treatment
- clodinafop either at 45 g ha−1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- statistically samee0
- Comparator
- 60 g ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bread wheat cultivars PBW-343 and WH-542 at closer spacing when treated with clodinafop either at 45 g ha−1 or 60 g ha−1 gave statistically same yield”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
PDW-233 at closer spacing yielded significantly less grain at clodinafop 45 than 60 g ha−1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- PDW-233e0
- Treatment
- clodinafop at 45 g ha−1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- 60 g ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“durum wheat PDW-233, the grain yield significantly decreased at closer spacing when treated with clodinafop at 45 g ha−1 in comparison to 60 g ha−1”
t0“Wheat Cultivars”
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