2,4-D · Yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)

Results differ116 papers: 78 positive, 38 negative or no effect · 55 pairs of papers confirmed to differ

193 claims from these papers; 22 citations between them.

Papers whose results differ, checked claim by claim 55

55 pairs of papers on this question report results that differ: an effect in one paper, the opposite effect or no effect in the other. Two model reviewers reading both claims accepted each pair. 50 of them are shown here, as many different papers as possible.

Show 44 more pairs

How these papers cite each other

22 citations between these papers: 20 on the same side, 2 across the two sides.

Positive resultNegative result or no effect19501960197019801990200020102020
  • Positive result
  • Negative result or no effect
  • Citation, pointing to the cited paper
  • Citation across the two sides
  • Larger circle: more citations overall

Years run left to right. Citations come from the papers’ OpenAlex reference lists. Hover a paper to bring forward its citations; click it to open the paper.

Papers reporting a positive result 78

  1. Chondrilla juncea in Australia. 2. Preplanting weed control and wheat production · 1969

    cited by 1 paper here

  2. Field Bindweed Control with Cultivation, Cropping, and Chemicals · 1970

    cited by 1 paper here

  3. Studies on Chemical Weed Control in Field Crops of Lebanon · 1970

  4. Effect of Dicamba/2,4-D on Production of Wheat in U.A.R. · 1971

  5. Effect of Various Rates of 2, 4-D with and Without Urea on Dwarf Wheat and Associated Weeds* · 1974

  6. Selective Action of Post-emergence Herbicides onPhalaris minorandAvenaspp. in Wheat in Northern India · 1980

  7. Herbicidal Control of Weeds in Dwarf Wheat · 1981

  8. The effect of management practices in a continuous wheat rotation on weed populations · 1987

  9. Weeding and nitrogen effects on farmers' wheat crops in semi‐arid Morocco · 1988

  10. Control of silverleaf nightshade ( Solanum elaeagnifolium ) increases the grain yields of wheat · 1991

    cites 2 papers here

  11. Response of wheat cultivars to herbicides · 1991

  12. Influence of Fluroxypyr, Isoproturon and 2, 4-D of Weed Control in Wheat · 1993

  13. Embryo Rescue Culture Medium for Improved Synthesis of 4x Wheat × Rye Hybrids · 1994

  14. Effect of Broad Leaf Herbicides Alone and in Combination with Chlortoluron on Weed Control in Wheat · 1995

  15. Growth and Seed Return of Auxin-Type Herbicide Resistant Wild Mustard (Brassica kaber) in Wheat · 1996

  16. Weed Control Efficacy of Isoproturon Applied at Different Concentrations and its Combination with 2, 4-D in Wheat · 1997

  17. Economic evaluation of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) control · 1997

    cites 1 paper here

  18. Production potential and economic analysis of direct-sown rice (Oryza sativa)- wheat (Triticum aestivum) system as influenced by rice varieties, nutrient management and weed-control measures · 2001

  19. Comparative efficacy of five herbicides on winter cereal weeds in semi-arid region of Algeria. · 2001

  20. Effect of tillage and herbicides on grain yield and nutrient uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum) and weeds · 2001

    cited by 1 paper here

  21. Weed management in late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum) after rice (Oryza sativa) in rice-wheat system in rainfed lowland · 2001

    cited by 1 paper here

  22. Economics of tillage and weed-management system for wheat (Triticum aestivum) after lowland rice (Oryza sativa) · 2001

    cited by 1 paper here

  23. Productivity and profitability of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by cultural and chemical weed control · 2001

  24. Weed Management Studies in Zero-Till Wheat in Rice-Wheat Cropping System · 2001

    cited by 1 paper here

  25. Effect of application of post-emergence herbicides at different levels of available soil moisture content in irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 2001

  26. Weed Management in Wheat (Triticum aestivum) with Special Reference to Asphodehs tenuifolius · 2001

  27. Effect of Metsulfuronmethyl Alone and in Combination with 2,4-D and Surfactant on Non-grassy Weeds and Wheat Yield · 2002

  28. Bio-efticacy of Metsulfuronmethyl in Combination with Isoproturon for Control of Grassy and Non-grassy Weeds in Wheat · 2002

  29. Influence of Herbicides and Methods of Sowing on Weed Dynamics in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2003

  30. Effects of herbicides application on weed control in wheat crops · 2004

  31. Effect of Irrigation Time and Weed Management Practices on Weeds and Wheat Yield · 2004

  32. Effect of herbicidal weed management on wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity and weed growth · 2005

  33. Effect of organic manures and herbicides on yield and yield-attributing characters of wheat · 2005

  34. Studies on the Effect of Herbicides Under Different Tillage Practices in Wheat · 2005

  35. Effect of Tillage and Herbicides on Weeds and Wheat in Transplanted Rice-Wheat System · 2006

  36. Performance of Triasulfuron and Carfentrazone-ethyl against Broad Leaf Weeds in Wheat · 2006

  37. Response of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and weeds to tank mixtures of 2,4‐D plus MCPA with clodinafop propargyl · 2007

    cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

  38. Weed management in rice based zero tilled sown wheat. · 2007

    cites 1 paper here

  39. Optimization of mature embryo‐based high frequency callus induction and plant regeneration from elite wheat cultivars grown in China · 2008

  40. Weed dynamics and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity as influenced by planting techniques and weed control practices. · 2009

  41. Study Effects of Planting Methods and Tank Mixed Herbiciedes on Weeds Controlling and Wheat Yield · 2009

    cites 1 paper here

  42. Economic evaluation of weed management through tillage, herbicides and hand weeding in irrigated wheat. · 2009

  43. Control Effect of 2.4-D Amine Salf 72% AS Against Broad Leaf Weeds in Spring Wheat Field · 2009

  44. On-Farm Evaluation of Alternative Bread Wheat Production Technologiesin Northwestern Ethiopia · 2009

  45. Effect of seeding methods and weed management on wheat (Triticum aestivum). · 2009

  46. Weed control for yield and profit maximization in wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Indian Himalayas. · 2010

  47. Effect of herbicides and nutrient management on weed flora, nutrient uptake and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under irrigated conditions. · 2010

    cites 1 paper here

  48. Long-term effect of tillage and weed control on weed dynamics, soil properties and yield of wheat in rice-wheat system. · 2010

  49. Comparison of florasulam+2,4-D application effect in wheat, barley and oat cultivated in monocrops and in two-species mixtures. · 2010

  50. Chemical weed control in wheat through on form demonstrations in Rewa district of Madhya Pradesh · 2011

  51. Effect of herbicides on proteins in spring wheat · 2011

  52. Combination of pinoxaden with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat · 2012

  53. Effect of different herbicides on weed growth and yield performance of wheat · 2012

    cited by 1 paper here

  54. Chemical Weed Control in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Dongola Locality, Northern State, Sudan · 2013

  55. Weed Control Efficiency of Herbicides in Irrigated Wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 2013

    cited by 1 paper here

  56. Effect of new herbicides on growth and yield of wheat · 2013

    cited by 2 papers here

  57. Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) to weed management practices and nitrogen levels · 2013

  58. Evaluation of post-emergence herbicides for weed control in wheat · 2015

  59. Productivity, Yield Attributes and Weed Control in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as Influenced by Integrated Weed Management in Central High Lands of Ethiopia, East Africa · 2015

  60. Ranunculus management in irrigated wheat Triticum aestivum of north western Himalayan region of India 99 · 2016

  61. Study of herbicides and their tank mixture for controlling weeds in zero tilled wheat of eastern Uttar Pradesh · 2016

  62. Effect of sowing methods, scheduling of irrigation based on IW/CPE ratio and chemical weed control on plant height, dry matter accumulation and yield of wheat · 2017

  63. Evaluation of growth, yield attributing characters, yield and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in integrated weed management practice under the temperate conditions of Kashmir · 2017

    cites 1 paper here

  64. Effect of Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) intervention for controlling mixed weed flora in wheat at farmers’ fields · 2017

  65. Sequential application of herbicides in wheat (Triticum aestivum) under peninsular Indian conditions · 2017

  66. Performance of zero-till wheat (Triticum aestvium L.) with residue and weed management techniques under rice-wheat cropping system · 2018

  67. Studies on 2,4-D Dimethylamine 50% SL to Control Weeds in Wheat · 2018

    cites 1 paper here

  68. Performance of Zero-till Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Weed Species as Influenced by Residue and Weed Management Techniques in Rice based Cropping System · 2019

    cites 1 paper here

  69. Carry-over effect of brown manuring supplemented with nitrogen on productivity and profitability in succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 2019

  70. Effect of chemical weed management and sowing method practices in late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2020

    cites 1 paper here

  71. Herbicide options for weed management in sugarcane + wheat intercropping system in indo-gangetic plains · 2020

  72. Weed Management and Productivity of Bread Wheat as Affected by Seed Rates and Herbicides Application at Holeta Ethiopia · 2020

  73. Effect of different herbicides and planting techniques on yield and yield components of in late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2020

    cites 2 papers here

  74. Bio-efficacy evaluation of herbicides and their mixtures on broad leaf weeds in wheat · 2020

  75. Effect of 2, 4-D Ethyl Ester 80% EC to control weeds in Wheat and its residual effect on succeeding crop Blackgram · 2020

  76. Effect of Herbicides and their Mixtures on Broad Leaf Weeds and Yield of Wheat · 2020

  77. Effects of Seed Rates and Herbicides Application on Weed Management and Productivity of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Holeta Ethiopia · 2021

  78. THE EFFECT OF SENICATION AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MINERAL NUTRITION ON THE YIELD OF CERTIFIED WINTER WHEAT SEEDS · 2022

Papers reporting a negative result or no effect 38

  1. Comparative Effects of 2, 4-D on Five Crops · 1948

  2. Application of an April top-dressing of nitrogen to winter wheat in a spray with 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid · 1957

  3. Wheat and Oats Varietal Responses to Applications of Alkanolamine Salt of 2,4‐D1 · 1958

  4. RESPONSE OF SPRING WHEAT TO THE APPLICATION OF 2,4‐D AT VARIOUS GROWTH STAGES* · 1967

    cited by 2 papers here

  5. Tolerence of Wheat and Barley at Different Stages of Growth to 2, 4-D Sprays · 1970

    cites 1 paper here

  6. Skeleton weed ( Chondrilla juncea ) in the Victorian Mallee. 4. Effects of fallowing on wheat yields and weed populations · 1971

    cited by 1 paper here

  7. Selective chemical control of capeweed in wheat and oats · 1972

  8. INFLUENCE OF FALL APPLIED 2,4-D AMINE AND MCPA ON COLD HARDINESS AND OTHER AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS OF WINTER WHEAT AND RYE · 1986

    cited by 1 paper here

  9. Response of Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) to Herbicides · 1987

  10. Effect of Dicamba in Combination with Isoproturon and 2, 4-D in Wheat · 1988

  11. The influence of fall and spring herbicide application on winter wheat · 1988

  12. INFLUENCE OF FALL AND SPRING HERBICIDE APPLICATION ON WINTER WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L. ’NORSTAR’) · 1989

  13. Influence of graded doses of nitrogen and isoproturon on the control of weeds in wheat. · 1990

  14. EFFECT OF TIME OF APPLICATION OF HERBICIDES ON YIELD OF THREE WINTER WHEAT CULTIVARS · 1990

    cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

  15. Spring Wheat Response to Herbicides Applied at Three Growth Stages · 1990

    cited by 3 papers here

  16. Effects of Preplant Treatment Interval and Tillages on Herbicide Toxicity to Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 1991

  17. Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Response to Picloram and 2,4-D · 1991

    cited by 1 paper here

  18. Effect of 2,4-D and Dicamba Residues on Following Crops in Conservation Tillage Systems · 1992

  19. Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum)Cultivar Responses to Trifluralin and Postemergence Herbicides · 1995

  20. Cultural Practices in Wheat (Triticum aestivum), on Weeds in Subsequent Fallow and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) · 1995

    cites 2 papers here

  21. Management practices for black lentil green manure for the semi-arid Canadian prairies · 1999

  22. WHEAT RESPONSE TO 2,4-D APPLICATION AT TWO GROWTH STAGES UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS · 2001

    cites 1 paper here

  23. Control of Wild Oat (Avena fatua) in Wheat with MKH 65621 · 2001

    cited by 1 paper here

  24. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Tolerance and Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) Control by AE F130060 00 plus AE F115008 00 Mixed with Other Herbicides1 · 2003

  25. Spring Wheat Tolerance to De-750 Applications at Different Growth Stages · 2007

    cites 2 papers here

  26. Effects of Herbicides on Photosynthesis Characteristics,Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat · 2007

  27. Effects of Herbicides on Photosynthesis Characteristics,Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat · 2008

  28. Effect of herbicide spray-time on yield, quality and net photosynthesis of wheat · 2009

  29. Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat · 2013

  30. Efficacy of 2, 4-D Herbicide Application on Growth, Yield and Spike Deformities in Late Sown Wheat Varieties in Eastern Uttar Pradesh · 2013

  31. Tolerance of Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Under Seeded Red Clover (Trifolium pretense L.) to Fall Applied Post-Emergent Broadleaf Herbicides · 2014

    cites 1 paper here

  32. The Effect of 2,4‐D Acid Dimethylamin Against Broadleaf WeedsApplied at Different Phenological Periods on Grain Yield and SomeYield Components of Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2016

  33. Yield, germination and herbicide residue in seeds of preharvest desiccated wheat · 2018

  34. Effect of sub-lethal doses of 2, 4-D sodium salt on physiology and seed production potential of wheat and associated dicotyledonous weeds · 2019

  35. Interference of post-emergent herbicides with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity parameters/ Interferência de herbicidas pós-emergentes sobre parâmetros produtivos do trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2021

  36. Agronomic performance of wheat under post-emergence herbicide application · 2022

    cited by 1 paper here

  37. Does doses and time of 2,4-D application interfere in the physiology and wheat grains yield components? · 2022

    cites 1 paper here

  38. Phenotypic response of wheat under application of combinations of herbicides and nitrogen · 2025

A paper is on the positive side when any of its claims here is positive. Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. Claims that compare genotypes are left out; a claim about lacking a nutrient counts the other way round in that nutrient’s question. “Results differ” marks a question where two model reviewers, reading both claims, accepted at least one pair of papers whose results differ.

2,4-D on Triticum aestivum (wheat) against other targets

2,4-D · yield on other organisms