Abstract
Postemergence spring applications of picloram and picloram plus 2,4-D frequently reduced mature height and peduncle length of hard red winter wheat in field experiments. Yield reductions were more severe from picloram applied alone to the first joint growth stage than late tillering stage wheat. In two of six experiments picloram plus 2,4-D reduced yield more than picloram alone. Yields of four wheat cultivars were reduced by picloram and picloram plus 2,4-D at one of two locations. At the second location only the yield of ‘Chisholm’ and ‘Rohm and Haas Seed 7837’ were reduced by those herbicides.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Postemergence spring applications of picloram and picloram plus 2,4-D frequently reduced mature height and peduncle length of wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Postemergence spring applications of picloram and picloram plus 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- mature height and peduncle lengthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- frequentlye0
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Postemergence spring applications of picloram and picloram plus 2,4-D frequently reduced mature height and peduncle length of hard red winter wheat in field experiments”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield reductions from picloram applied alone to the first joint growth stage were more severe than for late tillering stage wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Organ / stage
- first joint growth stagee1
- Treatment
- picloram applied alonee1
- Outcome
- Yielde1
- Direction
- more severee1
- Comparator
- late tillering stage wheate1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Yield reductions were more severe from picloram applied alone to the first joint growth stage than late tillering stage wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In two of six experiments picloram plus 2,4-D reduced wheat yield more than picloram alone.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- picloram plus 2,4-De2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Qualifier
- In two of six experimentse2
- Comparator
- picloram alonee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Postemergence spring applications of picloram and picloram plus 2,4-D frequently reduced mature height and peduncle length of hard red winter wheat in field experiments”
e2“In two of six experiments picloram plus 2,4-D reduced yield more than picloram alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Yields of four wheat cultivars were reduced by picloram and picloram plus 2,4-D at one of two locations.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume3 - Treatment
- picloram and picloram plus 2,4-De3
- Outcome
- Yieldse3
- Direction
- reducede3
- Setting
- one of two locationse3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Postemergence spring applications of picloram and picloram plus 2,4-D frequently reduced mature height and peduncle length of hard red winter wheat in field experiments”
e3“Yields of four wheat cultivars were reduced by picloram and picloram plus 2,4-D at one of two locations”
Claim · model-written summary
At the second location, yield of the cultivars Chisholm and Rohm and Haas Seed 7837 was reduced by picloram and picloram plus 2,4-D.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Chisholme4
- Treatment
- picloram and picloram plus 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- were reducede4
- Setting
- second locatione4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Postemergence spring applications of picloram and picloram plus 2,4-D frequently reduced mature height and peduncle length of hard red winter wheat in field experiments”
e4“At the second location only the yield of ‘Chisholm’ and ‘Rohm and Haas Seed 7837’ were reduced by those herbicides”
The same questions in other papers
2,4-D · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
47 papers more in this group
See all 51 papers →2,4-D · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 78 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
112 papers more in this group
See all 116 papers →picloram · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
picloram · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →herbicide · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 64 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
112 papers more in this group
See all 116 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.