Abstract
Glyphosate plus 2,4-D at 0.3 + 0.5 or 0.4 + 0.7 kg ae ha -1 applied 31 to 1 d before seeding did not affect wheat yields or grain test weights, in field experiments in conventionally tilled and no-till winter wheat. In the conventionally-tilled system in each of two years and in the no-till system in a year with 48 mm rain within 7 d before wheat was seeded, picloram applied at 0.14 kg ai ha -1 from 31 to 1 d before seeding reduced crop yields by 7 to 8%. In the conventionally-tilled system in a year with only 2 mm rain within 7 d before wheat was seeded, 2,4-D at 3.4 kg ae ha -1 and dicamba at 0.14 kg ae ha -1 applied 30 to 1 d before seeding, reduced wheat yields by 7 and 4%, respectively. Grain test weights in both tillage systems were increased slightly by picloram at 0.14 kg ha -1 , but were decreased slightly by dicamba at 0.14 kg ha -1 , in the year with little rain before sowing. Test weights did not differ among herbicides or tillage systems in the year with significant rain a few days before seeding.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Glyphosate plus 2,4-D did not affect wheat yields or grain test weights.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Glyphosate plus 2,4-D at 0.3 + 0.5 or 0.4 + 0.7 kg ae ha -1e0
- Outcome
- wheat yields or grain test weightse0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“Glyphosate plus 2,4-D at 0.3 + 0.5 or 0.4 + 0.7 kg ae ha -1 applied 31 to 1 d before seeding did not affect wheat yields or grain test weights”
Claim · model-written summary
Picloram reduced crop yields by 7 to 8% under specified tillage and rainfall conditions.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- picloram applied at 0.14 kg ai ha -1e0
- Outcome
- crop yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 7 to 8%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“picloram applied at 0.14 kg ai ha -1 from 31 to 1 d before seeding reduced crop yields by 7 to 8%”
Claim · model-written summary
2,4-D reduced wheat yields by 7% in a dry pre-seeding year.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 2,4-D at 3.4 kg ae ha -1e0
- Outcome
- wheat yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 7e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“2,4-D at 3.4 kg ae ha -1 and dicamba at 0.14 kg ae ha -1 applied 30 to 1 d before seeding, reduced wheat yields by 7 and 4%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Dicamba reduced wheat yields by 4% in a dry pre-seeding year.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- dicamba at 0.14 kg ae ha -1e0
- Outcome
- wheat yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 4%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“dicamba at 0.14 kg ae ha -1 applied 30 to 1 d before seeding, reduced wheat yields by 7 and 4%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Picloram slightly increased grain test weight.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- picloram at 0.14 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- Grain test weightse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“Grain test weights in both tillage systems were increased slightly by picloram at 0.14 kg ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Dicamba slightly decreased grain test weight in the year with little rain.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- dicamba at 0.14 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- decreased slightlye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Qualifier
- year with little rain before sowinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“were decreased slightly by dicamba at 0.14 kg ha -1 , in the year with little rain before sowing”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain test weights did not differ among herbicides or tillage systems in the rainy year.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- Test weightse0
- Direction
- did not differe0
- Comparator
- herbicides or tillage systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“Test weights did not differ among herbicides or tillage systems in the year with significant rain a few days before seeding”
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See all 21 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.