Abstract
Three varieties of spring wheat, Selkirk, Manitou and Pembina, were grown in the field and greenhouse. 2,4-D, bromoxynil and picloram were applied at the 6" stage (4 leaf). The experiments were carried out in a randomized block design. 2,4-D and picloram showed a low concentration stimulation and high concentration inhibition on yield with Selkirk. Manitou and Pembina did not show definite trends with these two herbicides. Bromoxynil decreased the yield in all three varieties and the decrease was enhanced at higher concentrations. Bromoxynil was the only herbicide that increased the percent protein in all three varieties. An inverse relation between the percent protein and yield was seen in Selkirk, Manitou and Pembina treated with bromoxynil. 2,4-D and picloram also produced this relationship in Selkirk but not in Manitou or Pembina. Bromoxynil significantly reduced the yield of protein per plot, whereas 2,4-D and picloram did not. There was no quantitative relation between the protein extracted by 0.1 M Tris-glycine buffer (pH 8.3) or 0.05 N acetic acid (pH 3.5) and the percent protein in wheat. Selkirk was least affected by any of the herbicides, i.e. to the changes in the protein (albumin, globulin and gluten) as seen from the densitometric traces of gels. Manitou and Pembina showed changes as a result of the bromoxynil treatment.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Low 2,4-D concentration stimulated Selkirk yield.
- Taxon
- spring wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Selkirke0
- Treatment
- 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- stimulatione0
- Qualifier
- low concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2,4-D and picloram showed a low concentration stimulation and high concentration inhibition on yield with Selkirk.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
High 2,4-D concentration inhibited Selkirk yield.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Selkirke0
- Treatment
- 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Qualifier
- high concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2,4-D and picloram showed a low concentration stimulation and high concentration inhibition on yield with Selkirk.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Low picloram concentration stimulated Selkirk yield.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Selkirke0
- Treatment
- piclorame0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- stimulatione0
- Qualifier
- low concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2,4-D and picloram showed a low concentration stimulation and high concentration inhibition on yield with Selkirk.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
High picloram concentration inhibited Selkirk yield.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Selkirke0
- Treatment
- piclorame0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Qualifier
- high concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2,4-D and picloram showed a low concentration stimulation and high concentration inhibition on yield with Selkirk.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Manitou yield showed no definite trend under 2,4-D.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Manitoue0
- Treatment
- 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- definite trendse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2,4-D and picloram showed a low concentration stimulation and high concentration inhibition on yield with Selkirk. Manitou and Pembina did not show definite trends with these two herbicides.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pembina yield showed no definite trend under picloram.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Pembinae0
- Treatment
- piclorame0
- Outcome
- definite trendse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2,4-D and picloram showed a low concentration stimulation and high concentration inhibition on yield with Selkirk. Manitou and Pembina did not show definite trends with these two herbicides.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil decreased yield in all three wheat varieties, more at higher concentrations.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Bromoxynile0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Qualifier
- higher concentrationse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bromoxynil decreased the yield in all three varieties and the decrease was enhanced at higher concentrations.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil increased percent protein in all three varieties.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Bromoxynile0
- Outcome
- percent proteine0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bromoxynil was the only herbicide that increased the percent protein in all three varieties.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Percent protein and yield were inversely related in bromoxynil treated Selkirk, Manitou, and Pembina.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- bromoxynile0
- Outcome
- percent protein and yielde0
- Direction
- inversee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An inverse relation between the percent protein and yield was seen in Selkirk, Manitou and Pembina treated with bromoxynil.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
2,4-D and picloram also produced the inverse protein to yield relation in Selkirk, but not Manitou or Pembina.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Selkirke0
- Treatment
- 2,4-D and piclorame0
- Outcome
- relationshipe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2,4-D and picloram also produced this relationship in Selkirk but not in Manitou or Pembina.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil significantly reduced protein yield per plot.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Bromoxynile0
- Outcome
- yield of protein per plote0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bromoxynil significantly reduced the yield of protein per plot, whereas 2,4-D and picloram did not.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
2,4-D did not significantly reduce protein yield per plot.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- yield of protein per plote0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bromoxynil significantly reduced the yield of protein per plot, whereas 2,4-D and picloram did not.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Picloram did not significantly reduce protein yield per plot.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- piclorame0
- Outcome
- yield of protein per plote0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bromoxynil significantly reduced the yield of protein per plot, whereas 2,4-D and picloram did not.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Extracted protein showed no quantitative relation to percent protein in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 0.1 M Tris-glycine buffer (pH 8.3) or 0.05 N acetic acid (pH 3.5)e0
- Outcome
- protein extractede0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was no quantitative relation between the protein extracted by 0.1 M Tris-glycine buffer (pH 8.3) or 0.05 N acetic acid (pH 3.5) and the percent protein in wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Selkirk protein fractions were least affected by the herbicides.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Selkirke0
- Treatment
- herbicidese0
- Outcome
- changes in the protein (albumin, globulin and gluten)e0
- Direction
- least affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Selkirk was least affected by any of the herbicides, i.e. to the changes in the protein (albumin, globulin and gluten) as seen from the densitometric traces of gels.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil changed protein fractions in Manitou.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Manitoue0
- Treatment
- bromoxynil treatmente0
- Outcome
- changese0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Manitou and Pembina showed changes as a result of the bromoxynil treatment.”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil changed protein fractions in Pembina.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Pembinae0
- Treatment
- bromoxynil treatmente0
- Outcome
- changese0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Manitou and Pembina showed changes as a result of the bromoxynil treatment.”
t0“spring wheat”
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