Abstract
An experiment to evaluate the bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with broad-leaved herbicides 2,4D, metsulfuron and carfentrazone in wheat was conducted at Hisar during 2006-07 and 2007-08. Dominant weed flora of the experimental fields were Phalaris minor among grassy weeds and Chenopodium album, Melilotus indicia and Rumex dentatus among broad-leaved weeds. The tank mix application of pinoxaden with broad-leaved herbicides proved significantly effective in reducing density and dry weight of weeds and gave 85-100 % control of broad-leaved and 100% control of P. minor. Tank mixing of carfentrazone with pinoxaden although caused injury in terms of yellowing of tips but injury symptoms disappeared within 15 days after spray and did not result in any detrimental effect on grain yield of wheat. Application of broad-leaved herbicides 7 days earlier than pinoxaden or 7 days after application of pinoxaden also proved effective in controlling P. minor and broad-leaved weeds. Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxaden did not result any antagonistic effect as anticipated as is evident by number of spikes, plant height, and number of grains per panicle and grain yield with use of 2,4-D were at par with weed free check.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The pinoxaden tank mix significantly reduced weed density and dry weight.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- tank mix application of pinoxaden with broad-leaved herbicidese0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- density and dry weight of weedse0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e0“The tank mix application of pinoxaden with broad-leaved herbicides proved significantly effective in reducing density and dry weight of weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Broad-leaved weeds were controlled 85-100% by the pinoxaden tank mixes.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- control of broad-leavede1
- Value
- 85-100 %e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e1“gave 85-100 % control of broad-leaved and 100% control of P. minor”
Claim · model-written summary
Phalaris minor was controlled 100% by the pinoxaden tank mixes.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- P. minor
.jpg?width=60)
Phalaris minore1weed - Outcome
- control of P. minore1
- Value
- 100%e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e1“gave 85-100 % control of broad-leaved and 100% control of P. minor”
Claim · model-written summary
Carfentrazone tank-mixed with pinoxaden caused no detrimental effect on wheat grain yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tank mixing of carfentrazone with pinoxadene2
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- did not result in any detrimental effecte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e2“Tank mixing of carfentrazone with pinoxaden although caused injury in terms of yellowing of tips but injury symptoms disappeared within 15 days after spray and did not result in any detrimental effect on grain yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Carfentrazone tank mixes caused transient yellowing of wheat leaf tips that disappeared within 15 days.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- injury in terms of yellowing of tipse2
- Qualifier
- injury symptoms disappeared within 15 days after spraye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e2“Tank mixing of carfentrazone with pinoxaden although caused injury in terms of yellowing of tips but injury symptoms disappeared within 15 days after spray and did not result in any detrimental effect on grain yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Broad-leaved herbicides applied 7 days before or after pinoxaden also controlled P. minor and broad-leaved weeds.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Application of broad-leaved herbicides 7 days earlier than pinoxadene3
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore3weed
- Outcome
- controlling P. minor and broad-leaved weedse3
- Direction
- effectivee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e3“Application of broad-leaved herbicides 7 days earlier than pinoxaden or 7 days after application of pinoxaden also proved effective in controlling P. minor and broad-leaved weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2,4-D plus pinoxaden mix did not change spike number relative to the weed-free check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxadene4
- Outcome
- number of spikese4
- Direction
- at pare4
- Comparator
- weed free checke4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e4“Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxaden did not result any antagonistic effect as anticipated as is evident by number of spikes, plant height, and number of grains per panicle and grain yield with use of 2,4-D were at par with weed free check”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2,4-D plus pinoxaden mix did not change plant height relative to the weed-free check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxadene4
- Outcome
- plant heighte4
- Direction
- at pare4
- Comparator
- weed free checke4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e4“Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxaden did not result any antagonistic effect as anticipated as is evident by number of spikes, plant height, and number of grains per panicle and grain yield with use of 2,4-D were at par with weed free check”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2,4-D plus pinoxaden mix did not change grains per panicle relative to the weed-free check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxadene4
- Outcome
- number of grains per paniclee4
- Direction
- at pare4
- Comparator
- weed free checke4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e4“Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxaden did not result any antagonistic effect as anticipated as is evident by number of spikes, plant height, and number of grains per panicle and grain yield with use of 2,4-D were at par with weed free check”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2,4-D plus pinoxaden mix did not change grain yield relative to the weed-free check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxadene4
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- at pare4
- Comparator
- weed free checke4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e4“Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxaden did not result any antagonistic effect as anticipated as is evident by number of spikes, plant height, and number of grains per panicle and grain yield with use of 2,4-D were at par with weed free check”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2,4-D plus pinoxaden mix had no antagonistic effect.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxadene4
- Outcome
- antagonistic effecte4
- Direction
- did not result anye4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bioefficacy of pinoxaden in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat”
e4“Tank mixture of 2,4-D with pinoxaden did not result any antagonistic effect as anticipated as is evident by number of spikes, plant height, and number of grains per panicle and grain yield with use of 2,4-D were at par with weed free check”
The same questions in other papers
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4 reporting no difference from an alternative
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36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
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See all 39 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.