Paper · 2016 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)

The Effect of 2,4‐D Acid Dimethylamin Against Broadleaf WeedsApplied at Different Phenological Periods on Grain Yield and SomeYield Components of Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Bülent Başaran; Yalçın Kaya; İzzet Kadıoğlu; et al.

7
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In this study, the effects of 2,4-D amine substance applied in different phenological periods of wheat were conducted to determine the effects of the herbicides on wheat yield and yield criteria. The experiment Tokat province in 2013 was conducted in the Middle Black Sea Gateway Zone Agricultural Research Institute area in the wheat field and a randomized complete block design with four replications experimental design. Experiment in the tillering wheat, bolting, earing and curdling in the period applied herbicide 2,4-D amine, also weedy and weedfree control plots during the growing period has been established. The highest yield weedfree parcels throughout the season (409.1 kg/ha) and wheat in the tillering period of application (396.3 kg/ha) were obtained, whereas plots weedy lowest yield of the season-long (251.6 kg/ha) and wheat is curdling in the application period (293.7 kg/da) was obtained. 2,4-D amine herbicide applied at different periods of wheat in the wheat yield experiment tillering number of components plant height, earing number was found statistically significant effect of the stem dry weight. Wheat had no significant effect on the thousand grain weight. This study applied during tillering of wheat from different periods was found to provide the most effective results of the application of herbicides 2,4-D amine active substances

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Season-long weed-free plots had the highest wheat yield, 409.1 kg/ha.

Treatment
weedfree parcels throughout the seasone0
Interactor
weedye0weed
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
409.1 kg/hae0
Comparator
plots weedye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield weedfree parcels throughout the season (409.1 kg/ha) and wheat in the tillering period of application (396.3 kg/ha) were obtained, whereas plots weedy lowest yield of the season-long (251.6 kg/ha) and wheat is curdling in the application period (293.7 kg/da) was obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application at tillering yielded 396.3 kg/ha of wheat.

Treatment
tillering period of applicatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Value
396.3 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield weedfree parcels throughout the season (409.1 kg/ha) and wheat in the tillering period of application (396.3 kg/ha) were obtained, whereas plots weedy lowest yield of the season-long (251.6 kg/ha) and wheat is curdling in the application period (293.7 kg/da) was obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Season-long weedy plots had the lowest wheat yield, 251.6 kg/ha.

Treatment
weedye0
Interactor
weedye0weed
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
251.6 kg/hae0
Comparator
weedfree parcelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield weedfree parcels throughout the season (409.1 kg/ha) and wheat in the tillering period of application (396.3 kg/ha) were obtained, whereas plots weedy lowest yield of the season-long (251.6 kg/ha) and wheat is curdling in the application period (293.7 kg/da) was obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application at curdling yielded 293.7 kg/da.

Treatment
curdling in the application periode0
Outcome
yielde0
Value
293.7 kg/dae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield weedfree parcels throughout the season (409.1 kg/ha) and wheat in the tillering period of application (396.3 kg/ha) were obtained, whereas plots weedy lowest yield of the season-long (251.6 kg/ha) and wheat is curdling in the application period (293.7 kg/da) was obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application timing significantly affected tiller number, plant height, ear number, and stem dry weight.

Treatment
2,4-D amine herbicide applied at different periodse0
Outcome
tillering number of components plant height, earing numbere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2,4-D amine herbicide applied at different periods of wheat in the wheat yield experiment tillering number of components plant height, earing number was found statistically significant effect of the stem dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application timing had no significant effect on thousand grain weight.

Treatment
2,4-D aminee1
Outcome
thousand grain weighte0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat had no significant effect on the thousand grain weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1187 · show in text ↑
e1

“2,4-D amine herbicide applied at different periods of wheat in the wheat yield experiment tillering number of components plant height, earing number was found statistically significant effect of the stem dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1125 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend applying 2,4-D amine during wheat tillering.

Outcome
applied during tilleringe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study applied during tillering of wheat from different periods was found to provide the most effective results of the application of herbicides 2,4-D amine active substances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1366 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

116 papers: 78 positive, 38 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 78 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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amine · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

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climate site · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

154 papers: 72 positive, 82 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 79 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

150 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

1,414 papers: 1,116 positive, 298 negative or no effect

1,115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 257 in the opposite direction · 41 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,410 papers more in this group

See all 1,414 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.