Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology

Effect of Herbicides and their Mixtures on Broad Leaf Weeds and Yield of Wheat

Abdul Wahab Walizada; V. S. Hooda; Charul Chaudhary; et al.

10
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.The experiment comprised of five post emergence herbicides (metsulfuron, carfentrazone, 2, 4-D Ester, pyroxsulam and halauxifen) and their mixtures at different doses along with weedy check and weed free treatment.Application of halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowing was the most effective treatment to control the broad leaf weeds in wheat with higher weed control efficiency.Application of the herbicides halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 g/ha, metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at (3 + 500 g/ha) and halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 19.17 g/ha significantly increased the dry matter accumulation of wheat and plant height compared to weedy check.Application of halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 kg/ha, metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/ha resulted into higher number of tillers per meter row length.Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowing resulted into higher grain yield of 5395 kg/ha, straw yield of 8466 kg/ha and biological yield of 13861 kg/ha followed by metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/ha.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowing was the most effective treatment for controlling broad-leaf weeds in wheat, with higher weed control efficiency.

Treatment
halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowinge1
Interactor
broad leaf weedse1weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye1
Direction
highere1
Setting
Hisare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowing was the most effective treatment to control the broad leaf weeds in wheat with higher weed control efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–488 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 g/ha significantly increased wheat dry matter accumulation and plant height compared with weedy check.

Treatment
halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 g/hae1
Outcome
dry matter accumulation of wheat and plant heighte1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
weedy checke1
Setting
Hisare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of the herbicides halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 g/ha, metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at (3 + 500 g/ha) and halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 19.17 g/ha significantly increased the dry matter accumulation of wheat and plant height compared to weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at (3 + 500 g/ha) significantly increased wheat dry matter accumulation and plant height compared with weedy check.

Treatment
metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at (3 + 500 g/ha)e1
Outcome
dry matter accumulation of wheat and plant heighte1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
weedy checke1
Setting
Hisare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of the herbicides halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 g/ha, metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at (3 + 500 g/ha) and halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 19.17 g/ha significantly increased the dry matter accumulation of wheat and plant height compared to weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 19.17 g/ha significantly increased wheat dry matter accumulation and plant height compared with weedy check.

Treatment
halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 19.17 g/hae1
Outcome
dry matter accumulation of wheat and plant heighte1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
weedy checke1
Setting
Hisare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of the herbicides halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 g/ha, metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at (3 + 500 g/ha) and halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 19.17 g/ha significantly increased the dry matter accumulation of wheat and plant height compared to weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 kg/ha resulted in a higher number of wheat tillers per meter row length.

Treatment
halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 kg/hae2
Outcome
number of tillers per meter row lengthe2
Direction
highere2
Setting
Hisare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 kg/ha, metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/ha resulted into higher number of tillers per meter row length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha resulted in a higher number of wheat tillers per meter row length.

Treatment
metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/hae2
Outcome
number of tillers per meter row lengthe2
Direction
highere2
Setting
Hisare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 kg/ha, metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/ha resulted into higher number of tillers per meter row length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/ha resulted in a higher number of wheat tillers per meter row length.

Treatment
carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/hae2
Outcome
number of tillers per meter row lengthe2
Direction
highere2
Setting
Hisare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of halauxifen + pyroxsulam at 23.96 kg/ha, metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/ha resulted into higher number of tillers per meter row length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowing resulted in higher wheat grain yield of 5395 kg/ha.

Treatment
Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowinge3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
5395 kg/hae3
Qualifier
followed by metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/hae3
Setting
Hisare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowing resulted into higher grain yield of 5395 kg/ha, straw yield of 8466 kg/ha and biological yield of 13861 kg/ha followed by metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowing resulted in higher wheat straw yield of 8466 kg/ha.

Treatment
Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowinge3
Outcome
straw yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
8466 kg/hae3
Qualifier
followed by metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/hae3
Setting
Hisare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowing resulted into higher grain yield of 5395 kg/ha, straw yield of 8466 kg/ha and biological yield of 13861 kg/ha followed by metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowing resulted in higher wheat biological yield of 13861 kg/ha.

Treatment
Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowinge3
Outcome
biological yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
13861 kg/hae3
Qualifier
followed by metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/hae3
Setting
Hisare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Farm of CCS HaryanaAgricultural University, Hisar during Rabi season of 2016-17.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“Halauxifen + pyroxsulam sprayed at 23.96 g/ha at 35 days after sowing resulted into higher grain yield of 5395 kg/ha, straw yield of 8466 kg/ha and biological yield of 13861 kg/ha followed by metsulfuron + 2, 4-D Ester at 3 + 500 g/ha and carfentrazone + 2, 4-D Ester at 15 + 500 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1239 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

116 papers: 78 positive, 38 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

ester · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

carfentrazone · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 25 positive, 1 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
    The tank mixture increased wheat seed yield over the listed other treatments.

    Bioefficacy of Fenoxaprop, Clodinafop, Metribuzin Alone and in Combination Against Weeds in Wheatand their Residual Effect on Succeeding Crops · 2005 · compared with sole application of clodinafop and fenoxaprop, tank mix of metribuzin and isoproturon with carfentrazone and metsulfuron

    Same direction

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

155 papers: 143 positive, 12 negative or no effect

142 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

151 papers more in this group

See all 155 papers →

halauxifen · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

halauxifen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

873 papers more in this group

See all 877 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.