Paper · 2001 · Acta Agronomica Hungarica

WHEAT RESPONSE TO 2,4-D APPLICATION AT TWO GROWTH STAGES UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS

M. A. TURK; A. M. TAWAHA

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A 2-year field study was conducted during the rainy seasons of 1999 and 2000 at Houfa in northern Jordan, to study the performance of two wheat cultivars ACSAD 65 and F8 and their response to hand weeding (practised monthly during the growing seasons) and 2,4-D application at different growth stages. In both growing seasons, no significant differences (P≤0.05) in grain yield were recorded between the cultivars studied. Differences in weed number and fresh weight were significant between the various treatments in both seasons. Hand weeding proved the best method of weed control. In both growing seasons, yield reductions occurred when 2,4-D was applied to wheat, irrespective of the stage of application. Hand weeding treatment was more effective than 2,4-D application in suppressing weed growth.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield did not differ significantly between cultivars ACSAD 65 and F8.

Material
ACSAD 65 and F8e1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant differences (P≤0.05) in grain yield were recorded between the cultivars studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–421 · show in text ↑
e1

“two wheat cultivars ACSAD 65 and F8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed number differed significantly among treatments.

Treatment
various treatmentse0
Outcome
weed numbere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in weed number and fresh weight were significant between the various treatments in both seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–531 · show in text ↑
e1

“wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed fresh weight differed significantly among treatments.

Treatment
various treatmentse0
Outcome
fresh weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in weed number and fresh weight were significant between the various treatments in both seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–531 · show in text ↑
e1

“wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding was the best weed control method.

Treatment
Hand weedinge0
Outcome
best method of weed controle0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hand weeding proved the best method of weed control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–584 · show in text ↑
e1

“wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2,4-D reduced wheat yield in both seasons regardless of application stage.

Treatment
2,4-De0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductionse0
Qualifier
irrespective of the stage of applicatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both growing seasons, yield reductions occurred when 2,4-D was applied to wheat, irrespective of the stage of application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding suppressed weed growth more effectively than 2,4-D.

Treatment
Hand weeding treatmente0
Outcome
weed growthe0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
2,4-D applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hand weeding treatment was more effective than 2,4-D application in suppressing weed growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–803 · show in text ↑
e1

“wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–153 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

116 papers: 78 positive, 38 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 78 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

herbicide · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

401 papers: 362 positive, 39 negative or no effect

361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

397 papers more in this group

See all 401 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.