Paper · 1987 · Weed Science

Response of Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) to Herbicides

Gail A. Wicks; Paul T. Nordquist; John W. Schmidt

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
12
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Twenty-five winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars were sprayed with herbicides when in the tillering stage in April at North Platte, NE. In 1978, ‘Lindon’ and ‘Vona’ stands were reduced and grain yields of ‘Larned′, Lindon, ‘Roughrider′, 'Sage′, 'Scout 66′, 'Sentinel′, ‘Turkey′, and Vona cultivars were reduced by metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4 H )-one] plus pendimethalin [ N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] at 0.3 plus 2.8 kg ai/ha. There were no differences among cultivars in response to herbicides in 1979, 1981, and 1982. During 1980, wheat was more tolerant to a mixture of pendimethalin and 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid] than metribuzin plus pendimethalin. In 1981 and 1982, combinations of 2,4-D with pendimethalin or metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] did not reduce wheat yields. The mixture of pendimethalin plus 2,4-D performed satisfactorily in 4 yr of use.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin plus pendimethalin reduced Lindon stands in 1978.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
Lindone0
Treatment
metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4 H )-one] plus pendimethalin [ N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] at 0.3 plus 2.8 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
standse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1978, ‘Lindon’ and ‘Vona’ stands were reduced and grain yields of ‘Larned′, Lindon, ‘Roughrider′, 'Sage′, 'Scout 66′, 'Sentinel′, ‘Turkey′, and Vona cultivars were reduced by metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4 H )-one] plus pendimethalin [ N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] at 0.3 plus 2.8 kg ai/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin plus pendimethalin reduced Vona stands in 1978.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
Vonae0
Treatment
metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4 H )-one] plus pendimethalin [ N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] at 0.3 plus 2.8 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
standse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1978, ‘Lindon’ and ‘Vona’ stands were reduced and grain yields of ‘Larned′, Lindon, ‘Roughrider′, 'Sage′, 'Scout 66′, 'Sentinel′, ‘Turkey′, and Vona cultivars were reduced by metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4 H )-one] plus pendimethalin [ N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] at 0.3 plus 2.8 kg ai/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin plus pendimethalin reduced grain yield in eight named wheat cultivars in 1978.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
‘Larned′, Lindon, ‘Roughrider′, 'Sage′, 'Scout 66′, 'Sentinel′, ‘Turkey′, and Vonae0
Treatment
metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4 H )-one] plus pendimethalin [ N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] at 0.3 plus 2.8 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yields of ‘Larned′, Lindon, ‘Roughrider′, 'Sage′, 'Scout 66′, 'Sentinel′, ‘Turkey′, and Vona cultivars were reduced by metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4 H )-one] plus pendimethalin [ N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] at 0.3 plus 2.8 kg ai/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars did not differ in herbicide response in 1979, 1981, or 1982.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
response to herbicidese0
Direction
no differencese0
Qualifier
1979, 1981, and 1982e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no differences among cultivars in response to herbicides in 1979, 1981, and 1982.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat was more tolerant of pendimethalin plus 2,4-D than metribuzin plus pendimethalin in 1980.

Treatment
a mixture of pendimethalin and 2,4-De0
Outcome
tolerante0
Direction
more tolerante0
Comparator
metribuzin plus pendimethaline0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During 1980, wheat was more tolerant to a mixture of pendimethalin and 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid] than metribuzin plus pendimethalin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus 2,4-D did not reduce wheat yield in 1981 and 1982.

Treatment
2,4-D with pendimethaline0
Outcome
wheat yieldse0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1981 and 1982, combinations of 2,4-D with pendimethalin or metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] did not reduce wheat yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–933 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus 2,4-D did not reduce wheat yield in 1981 and 1982.

Treatment
2,4-D with pendimethalin or metolachlore0
Outcome
wheat yieldse0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1981 and 1982, combinations of 2,4-D with pendimethalin or metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] did not reduce wheat yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–933 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus 2,4-D performed satisfactorily over four years.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
mixture of pendimethalin plus 2,4-De0
Outcome
performed satisfactorilye0
Qualifier
4 yr of usee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mixture of pendimethalin plus 2,4-D performed satisfactorily in 4 yr of use.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1014 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

metribuzin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

75 papers: 45 positive, 30 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 45 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

2,4-D · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

116 papers: 78 positive, 38 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 78 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

2,4-D · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    Adding 2,4-D reduced wheat tolerance and yields.

    CONTROL OF WILD OATS IN WHEAT WITH BENZOYLPROP-ETHYL · 1975 · compared with benzoylprop-ethyl/TCA mixtures

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

metolachlor · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.