Abstract
A field investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of herbicides and their mixtures on weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cv. PBW-343. Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively. Also, maximum weed control efficiency was recorded under sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 (83.85%) followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (83.17%) and metribuzin at 200g ha−1 (75.85%), respectively. All the weed control treatments recorded significantly higher harvest index than the weedy check (40.24). Among various herbicidal treatments, application of clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 recorded highest harvest index (41.91) followed by sulfosulfuron at 25 gha−1 (41.83) and pendimethalin at 1000g fb2,4-Dat 400gha−1 (41.25) respectively. The harvest index recorded under clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 and sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha−1 was significantly at par with weed free (42.06).
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 produced 5.13 weed density per m2.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed density per m2e0
- Direction
- Minimume0
- Value
- 5.13e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively”
e1“weeds in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 produced 17.31g weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte0
- Direction
- Minimume0
- Value
- 17.31ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively”
e1“weeds in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 produced 5.19 weed density per m2.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed density per m2e0
- Value
- 5.19e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively”
e1“weeds in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 produced 18.45g weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte0
- Value
- 18.45ge0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively”
e1“weeds in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
metribuzin at 200gha−1 produced 5.85 weed density per m2.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- metribuzin at 200gha−1e0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed density per m2e0
- Value
- 5.85e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively”
e1“weeds in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
metribuzin at 200gha−1 produced 25.98g weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- metribuzin at 200gha−1e0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte0
- Value
- 25.98ge0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively”
e1“weeds in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 produced 6.49 weed density per m2.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed density per m2e0
- Value
- 6.49e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively”
e1“weeds in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 produced 31.73g weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte0
- Value
- 31.73ge0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively”
e1“weeds in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
hand weeding twice produced 7.01 weed density per m2.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- hand weeding twicee0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed density per m2e0
- Value
- 7.01e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively”
e1“weeds in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
hand weeding twice produced 35g weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- hand weeding twicee0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte0
- Value
- 35ge0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum weed density per m2 and weed dry weight (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200gha−1(5.85 and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-Dat400g ha−1 (6.49 and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice(7.01 and 35g), respectively”
e1“weeds in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 achieved 83.85% weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 83.85%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also, maximum weed control efficiency was recorded under sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 (83.85%) followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (83.17%) and metribuzin at 200g ha−1 (75.85%), respectively”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 achieved 83.17% weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Value
- 83.17%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also, maximum weed control efficiency was recorded under sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 (83.85%) followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (83.17%) and metribuzin at 200g ha−1 (75.85%), respectively”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
metribuzin at 200g ha−1 achieved 75.85% weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- metribuzin at 200g ha−1e0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Value
- 75.85%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also, maximum weed control efficiency was recorded under sulfosulfuron at 25g ha−1 (83.85%) followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 (83.17%) and metribuzin at 200g ha−1 (75.85%), respectively”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
All weed-control treatments produced significantly higher harvest index than the weedy check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- weed control treatmentse0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- 40.24e0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the weed control treatments recorded significantly higher harvest index than the weedy check (40.24)”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 yielded harvest index 41.91.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 41.91e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among various herbicidal treatments, application of clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 recorded highest harvest index (41.91) followed by sulfosulfuron at 25 gha−1 (41.83) and pendimethalin at 1000g fb2,4-Dat 400gha−1 (41.25) respectively”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
sulfosulfuron at 25 gha−1 yielded harvest index 41.83.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- sulfosulfuron at 25 gha−1e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Value
- 41.83e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among various herbicidal treatments, application of clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 recorded highest harvest index (41.91) followed by sulfosulfuron at 25 gha−1 (41.83) and pendimethalin at 1000g fb2,4-Dat 400gha−1 (41.25) respectively”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
pendimethalin at 1000g fb2,4-Dat 400gha−1 yielded harvest index 41.25.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin at 1000g fb2,4-Dat 400gha−1e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Value
- 41.25e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among various herbicidal treatments, application of clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 recorded highest harvest index (41.91) followed by sulfosulfuron at 25 gha−1 (41.83) and pendimethalin at 1000g fb2,4-Dat 400gha−1 (41.25) respectively”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinofop plus metsulfuron produced harvest index statistically at par with weed-free control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Qualifier
- 42.06e0
- Comparator
- weed freee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The harvest index recorded under clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 and sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha−1 was significantly at par with weed free (42.06)”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron produced harvest index statistically at par with weed-free control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha−1e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Qualifier
- 42.06e0
- Comparator
- weed freee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The harvest index recorded under clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha−1 and sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha−1 was significantly at par with weed free (42.06)”
t0“wheat”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.