Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Evaluation of new herbicides against mixed weed flora in wheat.

R. S. Balyan

8
claims
22
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment conducted during the winter seasons of 1997–98 and 1998–99 revealed that sulfosulfuron 25 g+0.1% surfactant, isoproturon 1000 g and tank mixture of isoproturon+metsulfuron methyl 750+4 g ha−1 provided satisfactory control of Avena ludoviciana, Phalaris minor, Chenopodium album, Melilorus indica, Anagallis arvensis and Lathyrus aphaca. Above herbicides gave 52–88% control of broad leaf weeds and 55–85% control of grassy weeds. Mon 48549 though provided excellent control of both type of weeds, but proved highly phytotoxic to wheat. Tank mix application of isoproturon and metsulfuron methyl (75+4 g h−1) gave crop yield more or less similar to weed-free during both the years.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfosulfuron with surfactant controlled the listed weed flora satisfactorily.

Treatment
sulfosulfuron 25 g+0.1% surfactante0
Interactor
Avena ludovicianaAvena sterilis subsp. ludovicianae0weed
Outcome
satisfactory control of Avena ludovicianae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana
Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana · InteractorMarie PORTAS · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sulfosulfuron 25 g+0.1% surfactant, isoproturon 1000 g and tank mixture of isoproturon+metsulfuron methyl 750+4 g ha−1 provided satisfactory control of Avena ludoviciana, Phalaris minor, Chenopodium album, Melilorus indica, Anagallis arvensis and Lathyrus aphaca.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–353 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Above herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isoproturon controlled the listed weed flora satisfactorily.

Treatment
isoproturon 1000 ge0
Interactor
Avena ludovicianaAvena sterilis subsp. ludovicianae0weed
Outcome
satisfactory control of Avena ludovicianae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana
Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana · InteractorMarie PORTAS · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“isoproturon 1000 g and tank mixture of isoproturon+metsulfuron methyl 750+4 g ha−1 provided satisfactory control of Avena ludoviciana, Phalaris minor, Chenopodium album, Melilorus indica, Anagallis arvensis and Lathyrus aphaca.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–353 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Above herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The isoproturon and metsulfuron methyl mixture controlled the listed weed flora satisfactorily.

Treatment
tank mixture of isoproturon+metsulfuron methyl 750+4 g ha−1e0
Interactor
Avena ludovicianaAvena sterilis subsp. ludovicianae0weed
Outcome
satisfactory control of Avena ludovicianae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana
Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana · InteractorMarie PORTAS · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tank mixture of isoproturon+metsulfuron methyl 750+4 g ha−1 provided satisfactory control of Avena ludoviciana, Phalaris minor, Chenopodium album, Melilorus indica, Anagallis arvensis and Lathyrus aphaca.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–353 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Above herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These herbicides controlled 52–88% of broad leaf weeds.

Treatment
Above herbicidese0
Interactor
broad leaf weedse0weed
Outcome
control of broad leaf weedse0
Value
52–88%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Above herbicides gave 52–88% control of broad leaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–410 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Above herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These herbicides controlled 55–85% of grassy weeds.

Treatment
Above herbicidese1
Interactor
grassy weedse0weed
Outcome
control of grassy weedse0
Value
55–85%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“55–85% control of grassy weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–446 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Above herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mon 48549 controlled both weed types excellently.

Treatment
Mon 48549e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
excellent control of both type of weedse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mon 48549 though provided excellent control of both type of weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–512 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Above herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mon 48549 was highly phytotoxic to wheat.

Treatment
Mon 48549e0
Outcome
phytotoxic to wheate0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mon 48549 though provided excellent control of both type of weeds, but proved highly phytotoxic to wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The isoproturon and metsulfuron mixture yielded about the same as weed-free wheat in both years.

Treatment
Tank mix application of isoproturon and metsulfuron methyl (75+4 g h−1)e0
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
more or less similare0
Comparator
weed-freee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tank mix application of isoproturon and metsulfuron methyl (75+4 g h−1) gave crop yield more or less similar to weed-free during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Above herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–370 · show in text ↑

isoproturon · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

89 papers: 75 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

methyl · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 37 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

155 papers: 143 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 143 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

151 papers more in this group

See all 155 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

methyl · Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

isoproturon · Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

401 papers: 362 positive, 39 negative or no effect

361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

397 papers more in this group

See all 401 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.