Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and associated weeds to iirrigation schedule and pendimethalin

Ramawater Yadav; U. K. Shrivastava; S. Dwivedi

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An investigation was conducted during the winter season of 1997–98 and 1998–99 at Morena, to study the effect of irrigation schedule and weed control with pendimethalin at variable doses on weed control and plant growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.). An adverse effect on the yield attributes and finally on yields was observed on delaying or withholding first irrigation. Higher values of yield attributes and yield of wheat were noted when first irrigation was applied at 20 or 25 days after sowing (DAS) compared with 30 days after sowing. All these parameters were higher under the application of pendimethalin granules as pre-emergence @ 2.0 kg/ha. Weed density was not influenced by the irrigation schedules, but weed biomass reduced under delayed irrigation at 30 DAS during 1998–99 only. Pendimethalin @ 2.0 kg/ha pre-emergence reduced the weed density and weed biomass significantly.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying or withholding first irrigation adversely affected wheat yield attributes and yield.

Treatment
delaying or withholding first irrigatione0
Outcome
yield attributes and finally on yieldse0
Direction
adverse effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An adverse effect on the yield attributes and finally on yields was observed on delaying or withholding first irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–405 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

First irrigation at 20 or 25 DAS gave higher wheat yield attributes and yield than irrigation at 30 DAS.

Treatment
first irrigation was applied at 20 or 25 days after sowing (DAS)e0
Outcome
yield attributes and yield of wheate0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
30 days after sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher values of yield attributes and yield of wheat were noted when first irrigation was applied at 20 or 25 days after sowing (DAS) compared with 30 days after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–575 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin granules at 2.0 kg/ha gave higher wheat yield attributes and yield.

Treatment
pendimethalin granules as pre-emergence @ 2.0 kg/hae0
Outcome
these parameterse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All these parameters were higher under the application of pendimethalin granules as pre-emergence @ 2.0 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation schedules did not influence weed density.

Treatment
irrigation schedulese0
Outcome
Weed densitye0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed density was not influenced by the irrigation schedules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–746 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed irrigation at 30 DAS reduced weed biomass in 1998–99 only.

Treatment
delayed irrigation at 30 DASe0
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
1998–99 onlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weed biomass reduced under delayed irrigation at 30 DAS during 1998–99 only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin at 2.0 kg/ha significantly reduced weed density and biomass.

Treatment
Pendimethalin @ 2.0 kg/ha pre-emergencee0
Outcome
weed density and weed biomasse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pendimethalin @ 2.0 kg/ha pre-emergence reduced the weed density and weed biomass significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 46 positive, 2 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

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irrigation · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 15 positive, 8 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

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herbicide · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

401 papers: 362 positive, 39 negative or no effect

361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

397 papers more in this group

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irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

985 papers more in this group

See all 989 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.