Abstract
The dominant weed flora under weedy check recorded at 60 DAS were Cyperus rotunelus. Phaloris minor, Rumex denticulata, Chenopodium album, Melilotus spp. and Anagallis arvensis, Zero tillage was dominated by sedge, whereas reduced and conventional by broad-leaved weeds, specially Rumex denticulata which suppressed all other weeds at late stages of crop growth. Isoproturon atlkg ha−1 (30 DAS) fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg ha−1 (40 DAS) was more effective to minimize weed density and their dry weight under all the tillage treatments than glyphosate at 0.5 l fb isoproturon at 1.0 kg ha−1, sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha−1 and isoproturon at 1.0 kg ha−1. The minimum weed control efficacy was observed in alone application of sulfosulfuron and isoproturon. On an average, isoproturon fb 2, 4-D increased the grain yield by 42.3, 38.0 and 39.1% over weedy check in zero, reduced and conventional tillage, respectively.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The dominant weed flora at 60 DAS comprised six named taxa.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- weedy checke0
- Outcome
- dominant weed florae0
- Qualifier
- 60 DASe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The dominant weed flora under weedy check recorded at 60 DAS were Cyperus rotunelus. Phaloris minor, Rumex denticulata, Chenopodium album, Melilotus spp. and Anagallis arvensis”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage was dominated by sedge weeds.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Zero tillagee0
- Interactor
- sedgee0weed
- Outcome
- dominated by sedgee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Zero tillage was dominated by sedge”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Reduced and conventional tillage were dominated by broad-leaved weeds.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- reduced and conventionale0
- Interactor
- broad-leaved weedse0weed
- Outcome
- broad-leaved weedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“reduced and conventional by broad-leaved weeds”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Rumex denticulata suppressed other weeds late in crop growth.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Interactor
- Rumex denticulatae0weed
- Outcome
- suppressed all other weedse0
- Qualifier
- late stages of crop growthe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rumex denticulata which suppressed all other weeds at late stages of crop growth”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential isoproturon and 2,4-D minimized weed density more effectively than the alternative herbicides under all tillage treatments.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Isoproturon atlkg ha−1 (30 DAS) fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg ha−1 (40 DAS)e0
- Outcome
- weed densitye0
- Direction
- minimizee0
- Comparator
- glyphosate at 0.5 l fb isoproturon at 1.0 kg ha−1, sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha−1 and isoproturon at 1.0 kg ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Isoproturon atlkg ha−1 (30 DAS) fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg ha−1 (40 DAS) was more effective to minimize weed density and their dry weight under all the tillage treatments than glyphosate at 0.5 l fb isoproturon at 1.0 kg ha−1, sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha−1 and isoproturon at 1.0 kg ha−1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential isoproturon and 2,4-D minimized weed dry weight more effectively than the alternative herbicides.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Isoproturon atlkg ha−1 (30 DAS) fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg ha−1 (40 DAS)e0
- Outcome
- their dry weighte0
- Direction
- minimizee0
- Comparator
- glyphosate at 0.5 l fb isoproturon at 1.0 kg ha−1, sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha−1 and isoproturon at 1.0 kg ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Isoproturon atlkg ha−1 (30 DAS) fb 2, 4-D 0.5 kg ha−1 (40 DAS) was more effective to minimize weed density and their dry weight under all the tillage treatments than glyphosate at 0.5 l fb isoproturon at 1.0 kg ha−1, sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha−1 and isoproturon at 1.0 kg ha−1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron alone had minimum weed control efficacy.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- sulfosulfurone0
- Outcome
- weed control efficacye0
- Direction
- minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The minimum weed control efficacy was observed in alone application of sulfosulfuron and isoproturon”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Isoproturon alone had minimum weed control efficacy.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- isoproturone0
- Outcome
- weed control efficacye0
- Direction
- minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The minimum weed control efficacy was observed in alone application of sulfosulfuron and isoproturon”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential isoproturon and 2,4-D increased grain yield by 42.3% over weedy check in zero tillage.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- isoproturon fb 2, 4-De0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 42.3e0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
- Setting
- zeroe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“On an average, isoproturon fb 2, 4-D increased the grain yield by 42.3, 38.0 and 39.1% over weedy check in zero, reduced and conventional tillage, respectively”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential isoproturon and 2,4-D increased grain yield by 38.0% over weedy check in reduced tillage.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- isoproturon fb 2, 4-De0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 38.0e0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
- Setting
- reducede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“On an average, isoproturon fb 2, 4-D increased the grain yield by 42.3, 38.0 and 39.1% over weedy check in zero, reduced and conventional tillage, respectively”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential isoproturon and 2,4-D increased grain yield by 39.1% over weedy check in conventional tillage.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- isoproturon fb 2, 4-De0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 39.1%e0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
- Setting
- conventional tillagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“On an average, isoproturon fb 2, 4-D increased the grain yield by 42.3, 38.0 and 39.1% over weedy check in zero, reduced and conventional tillage, respectively”
t0“Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
isoproturon · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →2,4-D · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
47 papers more in this group
See all 51 papers →isoproturon · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
85 papers more in this group
See all 89 papers →2,4-D · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
112 papers more in this group
See all 116 papers →2,4-D · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
62 papers more in this group
See all 66 papers →isoproturon · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
70 papers more in this group
See all 74 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.