Abstract
Abstract: The goals of this study were to evaluate herbicide application rates at different timings for preharvest desiccation of wheat (Trial 1), as well as to evaluate the effect of the timing of herbicide desiccation at preharvest and harvest timing (Trial 2) on yield, germination, and herbicide residue in wheat seed. In Trial 1, treatments consisted of two application rates of glufosinate, glyphosate, paraquat, or paraquat+diuron and a control without application; application time periods were in the milk grain to early dough stage, soft dough to hard dough stage, and hard dough stage. In Trial 2, treatments consisted of different application time periods (milk grain to early dough stage, and soft dough to hard dough stage), different herbicides (glufosinate, 2,4-D+glyphosate, and untreated control), and different harvest times (5, 10 and 15 days after herbicide application). One thousand seeds weight, yield, first and final germination count, and herbicide residue on seeds were evaluated. Preharvest desiccation with paraquat, glufosinate, and 2,4-D+glyphosate at the milk grain to early dough stage reduces wheat yield. Regardless of the herbicide and application rate, application in the milk grain to early dough stage and soft dough to hard dough stage provides greater germination of wheat seeds, except at the lower dose of paraquat. Systemic herbicides accumulate more in wheat seeds.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Paraquat applied at milk grain to early dough stage reduced wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Organ / stage
- milk grain to early dough stagee0
- Treatment
- paraquate0
- Outcome
- wheat yielde0
- Direction
- reducese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Preharvest desiccation with paraquat, glufosinate, and 2,4-D+glyphosate at the milk grain to early dough stage reduces wheat yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Glufosinate applied at milk grain to early dough stage reduced wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- milk grain to early dough stagee0
- Treatment
- glufosinatee0
- Outcome
- wheat yielde0
- Direction
- reducese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Preharvest desiccation with paraquat, glufosinate, and 2,4-D+glyphosate at the milk grain to early dough stage reduces wheat yield”
Claim · model-written summary
2,4-D+glyphosate applied at milk grain to early dough stage reduced wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- milk grain to early dough stagee0
- Treatment
- 2,4-D+glyphosatee0
- Outcome
- wheat yielde0
- Direction
- reducese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Preharvest desiccation with paraquat, glufosinate, and 2,4-D+glyphosate at the milk grain to early dough stage reduces wheat yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Early herbicide application gave greater wheat seed germination except at low paraquat dose.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- application in the milk grain to early dough stagee0
- Outcome
- germination of wheat seedse0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Qualifier
- except at the lower dose of paraquate0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Regardless of the herbicide and application rate, application in the milk grain to early dough stage and soft dough to hard dough stage provides greater germination of wheat seeds, except at the lower dose of paraquat”
Claim · model-written summary
Soft-dough to hard-dough herbicide application gave greater wheat seed germination except at low paraquat dose.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- soft dough to hard dough stagee0
- Outcome
- germination of wheat seedse0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Qualifier
- except at the lower dose of paraquate0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Regardless of the herbicide and application rate, application in the milk grain to early dough stage and soft dough to hard dough stage provides greater germination of wheat seeds, except at the lower dose of paraquat”
Claim · model-written summary
Systemic herbicides accumulated more in wheat seeds.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- herbicides accumulate more in wheat seedse0
- Direction
- moree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Systemic herbicides accumulate more in wheat seeds”
The same questions in other papers
2,4-D · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 78 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
112 papers more in this group
See all 116 papers →paraquat · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →glufosinate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.