Paper · 2012 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Studies on influence of bio-fertilizers on quality and economics of cauliflower cv. PSB K-1 production

Manisha Kachari; B. N. Korla

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out on cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis cv. Pusa Snowball K-1) during 2006 and 2007 with objectives to know the influence of bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter, Azospirillum, AMF, PSB-1) and inorganic fertilizers (RD of NPK kg/ha) on quality and economics of cauliflower. The experiment was laid out in randomised block design consisting of 21 treatments. The results indicated that bio-fertilizers in combinations with inorganic fertilizers performed better as compared to control (FYM), recommended dose of NPK and bio-fertilizers alone. The application of PSB 1 + 50 or 75 or 100 per cent of phosphorus+ recommended dose of nitrogen and potassium performed significantly better overall other treatments including control for quality characters followed by AMF + 50 or 75 or 100 per cent of phosphorus + recommended dose of nitrogen and potassium. The inoculation of PSB 1 + 100 per cent phosphorus+ recommended dose of nitrogen and potassium recorded highest yield (33.94 t/ha) with cost benefit ratio of 1:2.58 over uninoculated control (FYM).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB 1 with 50, 75 or 100 per cent phosphorus and recommended N and K gave significantly better quality characters than other treatments and control.

Material
Pusa Snowball K-1e0
Treatment
PSB 1 + 50 or 75 or 100 per cent of phosphorus+ recommended dose of nitrogen and potassiume1
Interactor
PSB 1e1symbiont
Outcome
quality characterse1
Direction
significantly bettere1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The application of PSB 1 + 50 or 75 or 100 per cent of phosphorus+ recommended dose of nitrogen and potassium performed significantly better overall other treatments including control for quality characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–786 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out on cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis cv. Pusa Snowball K-1) during 2006 and 2007”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF with 50, 75 or 100 per cent phosphorus and recommended N and K followed for quality characters.

Material
Pusa Snowball K-1e0
Treatment
AMF + 50 or 75 or 100 per cent of phosphorus + recommended dose of nitrogen and potassiume2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
quality characterse1
Direction
followed bye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“followed by AMF + 50 or 75 or 100 per cent of phosphorus + recommended dose of nitrogen and potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–888 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of PSB 1 + 50 or 75 or 100 per cent of phosphorus+ recommended dose of nitrogen and potassium performed significantly better overall other treatments including control for quality characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–786 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out on cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis cv. Pusa Snowball K-1) during 2006 and 2007”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB 1 with 100 per cent phosphorus and recommended N and K gave the highest cauliflower yield, 33.94 t/ha.

Material
Pusa Snowball K-1e0
Treatment
PSB 1 + 100 per cent phosphorus+ recommended dose of nitrogen and potassiume3
Interactor
PSB 1e3symbiont
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
33.94 t/hae3
Comparator
uninoculated control (FYM)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The inoculation of PSB 1 + 100 per cent phosphorus+ recommended dose of nitrogen and potassium recorded highest yield (33.94 t/ha) with cost benefit ratio of 1:2.58 over uninoculated control (FYM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1086 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out on cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis cv. Pusa Snowball K-1) during 2006 and 2007”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB 1 with 100 per cent phosphorus and recommended N and K gave a cost benefit ratio of 1:2.58 over uninoculated control.

Material
Pusa Snowball K-1e0
Treatment
PSB 1 + 100 per cent phosphorus+ recommended dose of nitrogen and potassiume3
Interactor
PSB 1e3symbiont
Outcome
cost benefit ratioe3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
1:2.58e3
Comparator
uninoculated control (FYM)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The inoculation of PSB 1 + 100 per cent phosphorus+ recommended dose of nitrogen and potassium recorded highest yield (33.94 t/ha) with cost benefit ratio of 1:2.58 over uninoculated control (FYM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1086 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out on cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis cv. Pusa Snowball K-1) during 2006 and 2007”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilizers combined with inorganic fertilizers performed better than control (FYM), recommended NPK alone and bio-fertilizers alone.

Treatment
bio-fertilizers in combinations with inorganic fertilizerse4
Outcome
performede4
Direction
bettere4
Comparator
control (FYM), recommended dose of NPK and bio-fertilizers alonee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“bio-fertilizers in combinations with inorganic fertilizers performed better as compared to control (FYM), recommended dose of NPK and bio-fertilizers alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–578 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out on cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis cv. Pusa Snowball K-1) during 2006 and 2007”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

164 papers: 144 positive, 20 negative or no effect

143 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

160 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · quality: general · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

potassium · quality: general · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

nitrogen · quality: general · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 12 positive, 6 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

potassium · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 30 positive, 5 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 54 positive, 2 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

mycorrhiza · quality: general · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.