Abstract
Macro and micro-elements, carbon sources and elicitors play a central role during Panax ginseng hairy root growth, biomass and ginsenoside production and also influence numerous root developmental stages in large scale bioreactor culture. Due to the lack of biosynthetic nutrients and signalling-inducing nutrients, the regulatory role of mineral elements is not well understood. We have genetically engineered Agrobacterium rhizogenes KCTC 2703 to have the rol C gene in T -DNA of ginseng calluses that produce hairy roots. A normal MS medium nutrient in the bioreactor gave low hairy roots growth, biomass and ginsenoside content, indicating that an optimal mineral element ratio is required to increase hairy root growth and biomass. In addition, elicitors also play an important role in increas ing ginsenoside production. These results suggest that mineral elements are an important regulatory factor in hairy root growth and biomass, while elicitors decrease biomass and increase ginsenoside content.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Normal MS medium nutrient in the bioreactor gave lower hairy root growth, biomass and ginsenoside content than an optimal mineral element ratio.
- Taxon
- Panax ginseng
Panax ginsenge1 - Treatment
- normal MS medium nutriente2
- Outcome
- hairy roots growth, biomass and ginsenoside contente2
- Direction
- lowe2
- Comparator
- optimal mineral element ratioe2
- Setting
- bioreactore2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Macro and micro-elements, carbon sources and elicitors play a central role during Panax ginseng hairy root growth, biomass and ginsenoside production”
e2“A normal MS medium nutrient in the bioreactor gave low hairy roots growth, biomass and ginsenoside content, indicating that an optimal mineral element ratio is required to increase hairy root growth and biomass”
Claim · model-written summary
Elicitors decreased biomass of Panax ginseng hairy roots.
- Taxon
- Panax ginsengPanax ginsenge1
- Treatment
- elicitorse4
- Outcome
- biomasse4
- Direction
- decreasee4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Macro and micro-elements, carbon sources and elicitors play a central role during Panax ginseng hairy root growth, biomass and ginsenoside production”
e4“while elicitors decrease biomass and increase ginsenoside content”
Claim · model-written summary
Elicitors increased ginsenoside content of Panax ginseng hairy roots.
- Taxon
- Panax ginsengPanax ginsenge1
- Treatment
- elicitorse4
- Outcome
- ginsenoside contente4
- Direction
- increasee4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Macro and micro-elements, carbon sources and elicitors play a central role during Panax ginseng hairy root growth, biomass and ginsenoside production”
e4“while elicitors decrease biomass and increase ginsenoside content”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral elements are suggested to be an important regulatory factor in hairy root growth and biomass of Panax ginseng.
- Taxon
- Panax ginsengPanax ginsenge1
- Treatment
- mineral elementse3
- Outcome
- hairy root growth and biomasse3
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Macro and micro-elements, carbon sources and elicitors play a central role during Panax ginseng hairy root growth, biomass and ginsenoside production”
e3“These results suggest that mineral elements are an important regulatory factor in hairy root growth and biomass”
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