Paper · 2008 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Utilization of Weed Biomass for Nitrogen Substitution in Rice (Oryza sativa)-Rice System

D. J. Rajkhowa

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during summer and kharif seasons of 2001 and 2002 to evaluate the possibility of utilizing the biomass of weeds viz., Ipomoea carnea and Eichhornia crassipes either as fresh or as vermicompost prepared from such weed biomass for substituting fertilizer nitrogen in rice-rice system under puddle soil conditions. Results revealed that vermicompost prepared from either I. carnea or E. crassipes was at par or superior to fresh biomass incorporation and FYM in increasing crop yield, nitrogen uptake and improvement in soil nutrient status. Results also showed the possibility of supplementing 25 to 50% nitrogen through fresh biomass incorporation of I. carnea or vermicompost prepared from either I. carnea or E. crassipes. Significant increase in soil microbial population was also recorded due to incorporation of different sources of organic manure over the recommended nitrogen as fertilizer alone.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost from either weed was at par or superior to fresh biomass and FYM for crop yield, nitrogen uptake and soil nutrient status.

Treatment
vermicompost prepared from either I. carnea or E. crassipese2
Outcome
crop yield, nitrogen uptake and improvement in soil nutrient statuse2
Direction
at par or superiore2
Comparator
fresh biomass incorporation and FYMe2
Setting
Field experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were conducted during summer and kharif seasons of 2001 and 2002”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“for substituting fertilizer nitrogen in rice-rice system under puddle soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–343 · show in text ↑
e2

“vermicompost prepared from either I. carnea or E. crassipes was at par or superior to fresh biomass incorporation and FYM in increasing crop yield, nitrogen uptake and improvement in soil nutrient status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–570 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh biomass of I. carnea could supplement 25 to 50% of the nitrogen in rice.

Treatment
fresh biomass incorporation of I. carneae3
Outcome
supplementing 25 to 50% nitrogene3
Value
25 to 50%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“for substituting fertilizer nitrogen in rice-rice system under puddle soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–343 · show in text ↑
e3

“Results also showed the possibility of supplementing 25 to 50% nitrogen through fresh biomass incorporation of I. carnea or vermicompost prepared from either I. carnea or E. crassipes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–755 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporating organic manure over recommended nitrogen significantly increased soil microbial population.

Treatment
incorporation of different sources of organic manuree4
Outcome
soil microbial populatione4
Direction
increasee4
Comparator
recommended nitrogen as fertilizer alonee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“for substituting fertilizer nitrogen in rice-rice system under puddle soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–343 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant increase in soil microbial population was also recorded due to incorporation of different sources of organic manure over the recommended nitrogen as fertilizer alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–934 · show in text ↑

fertilization · soil: biology · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 88 positive, 11 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,451 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.